Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falljō

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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Presumably from *fali (cruel, evil) +‎ *-jō, *-ō. Alternatively, often cited as being related to *fillijan (to flay).[1]

Noun

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*falljō m

  1. evildoer

Declension

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Masculine an-stem
Singular
Nominative *falljō
Genitive *falljini, *falljan
Singular Plural
Nominative *falljō *falljan
Accusative *falljan *falljan
Genitive *falljini, *falljan *falljanō
Dative *falljini, *falljan *falljum
Instrumental *falljini, *falljan *falljum

Alternative reconstructions

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Descendants

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  • Old Dutch: *fello
    • Middle Dutch: felle, fel (unscrupulous person, scoundrel, villian) (possibly reinforced or reborrowed from Old French)
  • ? Medieval Latin: fellō (criminal) [858, Capitula Caroli Calvi] (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 félon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  2. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fel”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  3. ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “fel”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press