Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fugl

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.

Noun

*fugl m

1. bird

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*fugl(a)
Genitive	*foglas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*fugl(a)	*foglōs
Accusative	*fugl(a)	*foglā
Genitive	*foglas	*foglō
Dative	*fuglē	*fuglum
Instrumental	*fuglu	*fuglum

Derived terms

• *fuglōn

Related terms

• *flugol

Descendants

• Old English: fugol, fugel, fugul, *flugol — attested as fluglas (pl)
  • Middle English: foul, fouel, fowel, fowele, fowl, foȝel, fuȝel, fuhel (Early Middle English), voȝel (Kent), feul, fewl, fewle, ffewyll, foghel, foughel, foyhel (Yorkshire)
    • English: fowl
      • Krio: fɔl
      • Sranan Tongo: fowru
    • Middle Scots: foul, fowle
      • Scots: fowl
    • Yola: fowlès (plural)
• Old Frisian: fugel
  • North Frisian:
    • Föhr-Amrum: fögel
    • Hallig: fugel
    • Goesharde and Mooring: föögel
  • Saterland Frisian: Fúgel, Fuugel
  • West Frisian: fûgel
• Old Saxon: fugal
  • Middle Low German: vōgel
    • German Low German: Vogel, Vögel
    • Low German: Vagel, Vögel
    • Plautdietsch: Voagel
• Old Dutch: fogal, vogal
  • Middle Dutch: vōgel
    • Dutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete)
      • Afrikaans: voël
        • → English: voël
      • Jersey Dutch: fœüxel
      • Negerhollands: vogel
      • Skepi Creole Dutch: fogul
      • →? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool
        • → Saramaccan: fóu
    • Limburgish: vogel, voeagel
    • West Flemish: veugel
    • Zealandic: veugel
• Old High German: fogal, fugal
  • Middle High German: vogel
    • Alemannic German: Fogel, Vogel
    • Central Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel (Colognian Academy spelling), Vuul (scattered variant in Moselle Franconian)

      Hunsrik: Foghel

      Kölsch: Furrel

    • Cimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl
    • German: Vogel
    • Luxembourgish: Vugel, Vull
    • Rhine Franconian:

      Pennsylvania German: Voggel

    • Vilamovian: föguł
    • Yiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)