Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hloppōn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *hluppōną. An iterative formation to *hlaupan.

Verb

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*hloppōn

  1. to leap, run repeatedly

Inflection

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Class 2 weak
Infinitive *hloppōn
1st sg. past *hloppōdā
Infinitive *hloppōn
Genitive infin. *hloppōnijas
Dative infin. *hloppōnijē
Instrum. infin. *hloppōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hloppō *hloppōdā
2nd singular *hloppōs *hloppōdēs, *hloppōdōs
3rd singular *hloppōþ *hloppōdē, *hloppōdā
1st plural *hloppōm *hloppōdum
2nd plural *hloppōþ *hloppōdud
3rd plural *hloppōnþ *hloppōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hloppō *hloppōdī
2nd singular *hloppōs *hloppōdī
3rd singular *hloppō *hloppōdī
1st plural *hloppōm *hloppōdīm
2nd plural *hloppōþ *hloppōdīd
3rd plural *hloppōn *hloppōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hloppō
Plural *hloppōþ
Present Past
Participle *hloppōndī *hloppōd

Descendants

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  • >? Old English: *hlopian
    • >? Middle English: lopen (usually adduced from loup, but can continue *hlupōną as well)
  • Old Saxon: *loppon
  • Old Dutch: *loppon
  • Old High German: loffōn