Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swōl(ī)
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *swōl(j)-, vṛddhi gerundive of *swaljaną (“to burn”).[1]
Adjective[edit]
*swōl(ī)[2]
- (weather) sweltering, sultry
Inflection[edit]
| a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *swōl | ||
| Genitive | *swōlas | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *swōl | *swōlu | *swōl |
| Accusative | *swōlanā | *swōlā | *swōl |
| Genitive | *swōlas | *swōleʀā | *swōlas |
| Dative | *swōlumē | *swōleʀē | *swōlumē |
| Instrumental | *swōlu | *swōleʀu | *swōlu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *swōlē | *swōlō | *swōlu |
| Accusative | *swōlā | *swōlā | *swōlu |
| Genitive | *swōleʀō | *swōleʀō | *swōleʀō |
| Dative | *swōlēm, *swōlum | *swōlēm, *swōlum | *swōlēm, *swōlum |
| Instrumental | *swōlēm, *swōlum | *swōlēm, *swōlum | *swōlēm, *swōlum |
| ja-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *swōlī | ||
| Genitive | *swōlijas | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *swōlī | *swōliju | *swōlī |
| Accusative | *swōlijanā | *swōlijā | *swōlī |
| Genitive | *swōlijas | *swōlijeʀā | *swōlijas |
| Dative | *swōlijumē | *swōlijeʀē | *swōlijumē |
| Instrumental | *swōliju | *swōlijeʀu | *swōliju |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *swōlijē | *swōlijō | *swōliju |
| Accusative | *swōlijā | *swōlijā | *swōliju |
| Genitive | *swōlijeʀō | *swōlijeʀō | *swōlijeʀō |
| Dative | *swōlijēm, *swōlijum | *swōlijēm, *swōlijum | *swōlijēm, *swōlijum |
| Instrumental | *swōlijēm, *swōlijum | *swōlijēm, *swōlijum | *swōlijēm, *swōlijum |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Old Frisian: *swōl
- Old Saxon: *swōli, *swōl
- Old Dutch: *swuol
- Middle Dutch: *swoel (implied by the derived verb verswoelen)
References[edit]
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swaljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494: “*swōlu-”
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “zwoel”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute: “Westgermaans *swōla-”