User:Sartma/akk-verb
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G stem (I-1)
[edit]Paradigm
[edit]- parāsum - iparras - iptaras - iprus - purus - pārisum - parsum (paris-)
Type | Infinitive | Class | Durative | Perfect | Preterite | Imperative | Participle | Verbal Adjective (base) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sound verbs | PaRāSum | a | iPaRRaS | iPtaRaS | iPRaS | PaRaS (irr: PiRaS) |
PāRiSum | PaRSum (PaRVS-: mostly V=i, but sometimes V=a or V=u) |
a-u | iPRuS | PuRuS | ||||||
u | iPaRRuS | iPtaRuS | ||||||
i | iPaRRiS | iPtaRiS | iPRiS | PiRiS | ||||
PeRēSum | iPeRReS/iPaRRiS | iPteReS/iPtaRiS | iPReS/iPRiS | PeReS/PiRiS | ||||
Type | Infinitive | Class | Durative | Perfect | Preterite | Imperative | Participle | Verbal Adjective (base) |
III-weak verbs | PaRûm | a | iPaRRa | iPtaRa | iPRa | PiRa | Pārûm (PāRi-) | PaRûm (PaRi-) |
u | iPaRRu | iPtaRu | iPRu | PuRu | ||||
i | iPaRRi | iPtaRi | iPRi | PiRi | ||||
PeRûm | e | iPeRRe/iPaRRe | iPteRe | iPRe | PeRe/PiRe | PēRûm (PēRi-) | PeRûm/PaRûm (PeRi-/PaRi) |
Sound verbs (old)
[edit]G Stem
[edit]- Infinitive: R₁aR₂āR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁a (/e)R₂R₂V₁R₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁R₂V₂R₃
- Imperative (second person singular): R₁V2 (irreg: i)R₂V₂R₃
Class a-u
[edit]- V₁ = a, V₂ = u
parāsum G (durative iparras, preterite iprus)
Class a
[edit]- V₁ = V₂ = a
ṣabātum G (durative iṣabbat, preterite iṣbat)
Irregular imperative
[edit]- 5 class a verbs have irregular imperative: lamādum, rakābum, palāḫum, takālum, pašāḫum:
Class i
[edit]- V₁ = V₂ = i
šarāqum G (durative išarriq, preterite išriq)
Class e
[edit]- Some class i verbs have e where a/i are expected, but regular forms can also be found:
qerēbum G (durative iqerreb/iqarrib, preterite iqreb/iqrib)
Class u
[edit]- V₁ = V₂ = u
maqātum G (durative imaqqut, preterite imqut)
III-weak verbs
[edit]- Third-week verbs work exactly like sound verbs, but they've lost the last consonant. The V of the preterite is always the same as the V of the durative (so there's no class a-u verbs)
G Stem
[edit]- Infinitive: R₁aR₂ûm
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁a (/e)R₂R₂V₁
- Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁R₂V₂
- Imperative (second person singular): R₁V2 (all class a and, as a variant to e, also class e: i)R₂V₂
Class a
[edit]- V₁ = V₂ = a
malûm G (durative imalla, preterite imla, imperative mila)
Class e
[edit]- Some class a verbs have e instead of a, but the form with a can also be found:
- V₁ = V₂ = e
leqûm G (durative ileqqe/ilaqqe, preterite ilqe, imperative leqe/liqe)
Class i
[edit]- V₁ = V₂ = i
banûm G (durative ibanni, preterite ibni, imperative bini)
Class u
[edit]- V₁ = V₂ = u
manûm G (durative imannu, preterite imnu, imperative munu)
I-weak verbs
[edit]I-n
[edit]G Stem
[edit]- Infinitive: naR₂āR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): inaR₂R₂V₁R₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₂R₂V₂R₃
- Imperative (second person singular): V₂R₂V₂R₃
- Same rules as sound verbs apply to first-n verbs in the durative. In the preterite the initial n (R₁) assimilates to R₂, producing a reduplication of R₂. The N disappears from the imperative. E.g.:
I-'
[edit]G Stem
[edit]- Infinitive: a (/e)R₂ā (/ē)R₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₂R₂V₁R₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): īR₂V₂R₃
- Imperative (second person singular): a (/e)R₂V₂R₃
Dual class verbs
[edit]- Some verbs might be conjugated following the paradigm of two different classes, depending on the scribe or time period, e.g. epēšum can be class e-u (ippeš/īpuš) or, in later Old Babylonian texts, class u (ippuš/īpuš).
alākum (irregular)
[edit]I-w
[edit]- First-w verbs can be either active or stative. Their conjugation will be different, depending on which type they belong to.
G-stem
[edit]Active - class a-i
[edit]- Infinitive: waR₂āR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): uR₂R₂aR₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): uR₂iR₃
- Imperative (second person singular): R₂iR₃
babālum (irregular)
[edit]Stative - all class i
[edit]Stative first-w verbs are conjugated like I-e verbs.
- Infinitive: waR₂āR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₂R₂iR₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): īR₂iR₃
- Imperative (second person singular): — (not attested)
II-weak verbs
[edit]II-w
[edit]G Stem
[edit]- R₂ = w
- Infinitive: R₁âR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁â R₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁ūR₃
- Imperative (second person singular): R₁ūR₃
II-y
[edit]G Stem
[edit]- R₂ = y
- Infinitive: R₁iāR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁īa R₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁īR₃
- Imperative (second person singular): R₁īR₃
II-'
[edit]II-a
[edit]G Stem
[edit]- R₂ = a
- Infinitive: R₁âR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁âR₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁āR₃
- Imperative (second person singular): R₁āR₃
II-e
[edit]G Stem
[edit]- R₂ = e (forms with R₂ = a are uncommon, but possible)
- Infinitive: R₁êR₃um
- Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁êR₃
- Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁ēR₃
- Imperative (second person singular): R₁ēR₃
Doubly week verbs
[edit]Akkadian verb template
[edit]Desired template
[edit]{{akk-verb|class=au|imp=i|stem=G}}
Parameters
[edit]|1=
> stem (G, D, N, etc)|2=
> class (au, a, i, u, ai)|3=
> irregular imperative (only when irregular)
Output example
[edit]{{akk-verb|class=a|imp=i|stem=G}}