User:TheSilverWolf98/Proto-Uralic Birds

Accipitriformes

Accipitrinae (Various Hawks)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: вараш
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: вадов

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *habukka

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *kulli

Aquila Chrysaetos (Golden Eagle)

*kočka

• Proto-Permic: *koč
• Proto-Mari: *kučkəž
  • Eastern Mari: куткыж
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: куцькан
  • Moksha: куцькан
• Proto-Finnic: *kotka
• Proto-Samic: *koackēmē

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Veps: orl

Buteo Lagopus (Rough-Legged Buzzard)

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic: *piekkënjë

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: шалеҥге

Pandion Haliaetus (Western Osprey)

*ćäkće

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Proto-Khanty: *sǖɣəs
• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: сака
• Proto-Finnic: *sääkci
• Proto-Samic: *čiekčë

Anseriformes

Anas Crecca (Eurasian Teal)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *tavi

Anas Platyrhynchos (Mallard)

*čëče

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Proto-Mansi: *šï̄š
  • Proto-Khanty: *čāč
• Proto-Permic: *čëž

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *sorsa
• Proto-Samic: *šuoδšō(j)

Anserini (Various Geese)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *hanhi

Aythya Ferina (Pochard)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: кайыра

Bucephala Clangula (Common Goldeneye)

*ćoďka

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Proto-Khanty: *sāj
• Proto-Permic: *śolï
• Proto-Mari: *šoe
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: śulgo
  • Moksha: śulga
• Proto-Finnic: *sotka
• Proto-Samic: *čoaδkē

Cygnus Cygnus (Whooper Swan)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: йӱксӧ
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: локсей
• Proto-Finnic: *jouc’ën
• Proto-Samic: *ńukčë
  • Skolt Sami: njuhčč

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *luikkoi

Mergellus Albellus (Smew)

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic:
  • Northern Sami: njunjálat
  • Inari Sami: njunjálâh
  • Skolt Sami: njuuˈnnjel

Mergus Merganser (Common Merganser)

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic: *koalsē

*koćka

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Proto-Khanty: *kās
• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: косо
• Proto-Permic: *kwȯś-
• Proto-Finnic: *koskëlo

Somateria Mollissima (Common Eider)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *hahka
• Proto-Samic: *(h)āvtë

Apodiformes

Apodidae (Various Swifts)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari: *ǚžǝwǝr

Charadriiformes

Cepphus Grylle (Black Guillemot)

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic:
  • Northern Sami: čielkkis
  • Inari Sami: čiellah
  • Skolt Sami: čiõlliǩ
  • Ter Sami: či̊̄l

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Finnish: riskilä

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Estonian: krüüsel

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Finnish: kiisla

Gallinago Gallinago (Common Snipe)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Western Mari: йымынтӓгӓ

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari: *wǚteľǝ
  • Eastern Mari: вӱтеле
  • Western Mari: вӹтельӹ

Laridae (Various Seagulls)

*kaja

• Proto-Finnic: *kajaga
  • Karelian: kajoi (Olonets Karelian)
  • Ingrian: kajjaava
  • Veps: kajag

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Finnish: lokki
  • Karelian: lokka (North Karelian)

Numenius (Various Curlews)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *koovi

Scolopax Rusticola (Eurasian Woodcock)

*kurmeća

• Proto-Mari *kŭrmǝćak
• Proto-Finnic: *kurmicca
  • Finnish: kurmitsa

Sterna (Various Terns)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Finnish: tiira
  • Estonian: tiir
  • Karelian: čiirakka (North Karelian); čiirakko (Olonets Karelian) < Borrowed from Samic?
• Proto-Samic: *čierrēkkē

Columbiformes

Columbidae (Various Doves)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *kühkü

Cuculiformes

Cuculus Canorus (Common Cuckoo)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: куко
• Proto-Finnic: *käki
• Proto-Samic: *kiekë

Falconiformes

Falconidae (Various Falcons)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: кавал

Falco Vespertinus (Red-Footed Falcon)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: вармазей

Falco Peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: тӱлеген

Galliformes

Coturnix Coturnix (Common Quail)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: кочкодык

Gallus Domesticus (Domestic Chicken)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *kana

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *kukkoi

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *tipa

Lagopus Lagopus (Willow Ptarmigan)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Finnish: riekko
• Proto-Samic: *rieksëŋkē ~ *rieksëkkē
  • Southern Sami: rïeksege
  • Lule Sami: rievsak
  • Northern Sami: rievssat
  • Inari Sami: riävˈská

Lagopus Muta (Rock Ptarmigan)

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic: *kierōn

Lyrurus Tetrix {Black Grouse)

*kütɜrɜ

• Proto-Mari: *kǚdǝr
  • Eastern Mari: кӱдыр

[Term?]

• Proto-Permic:
  • Udmurt: тур
  • Komi-Zyrian: тар
• Proto-Finnic: *tetri

Tetrao Urogallus (Western Capercaillie)

*ćȣkćɜ

• Proto-Permic:
  • Komi-Zyrian: чукчи
• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: сузо
  • Western Mari: сузы
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: сувозей
  • Moksha: сувози
• Proto-Samic: *čukčē

*koppala

• Proto-Mari: *kŭwǝlćǝ
• Proto-Finnic: *koppala
• Proto-Samic: *koappēlē

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *mët'os, *meccoi
  • Finnish: metso
  • Karelian: meččo (North Karelian); mečoi (Olonets Karelian)

[Term?]

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Hungarian: fajd
• Proto-Permic:
  • Komi-Permyak: байдӧг
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: пово

Tetrastes Bonasia (Hazel Grouse)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari: *mŭćǝ
  • Eastern Mari: музо

*püŋe

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Hungarian: fogoly
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: пуня
• Proto-Finnic: *püvi; *püü
• Proto-Samic: *pëŋkōj

[Term?]

• Proto-Permic:
  • Komi-Zyrian: сьӧла
  • Udmurt: сяла

Gaviiformes

Gavia Arctica (Black-Throated Diver)

*tëkte

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Proto-Mansi: *tï̄kt
  • Proto-Khanty: *tāktǝŋ
• Proto-Permic: *tȯktï-
• Proto-Mari: *toktǝ-
  • Eastern Mari: токталудо
• Proto-Samic: *toktëk

Gavia Stellata (Red-Throated Diver)

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic:
  • Inari Sami: kähtee
  • Skolt Sami: kaaʹǩǩi

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic:
  • Southern Sami: gaagka
  • Northern Sami: gáhkkor
  • Inari Sami: kakkârâs
  • Skolt Sami: kaᵓk̄kᴬs̜eᴅ
  • Kildin Sami: kȧ̮ɢ͕k͕s̜̀eᵟ

[Term?]

• Proto-Samic: *kurttē

Gruiformes

Grus Grus (Common Crane)

*karke ~ *kurke ~ *kërke

• Proto-Samoyedic: *kǝrö
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: карго
  • Moksha: карга
• Proto-Finnic: *kurki
• Proto-Samic: *kuorkë

*torka ~ *tërka

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Hungarian: daru
  • Proto-Khanty: *tārǝɣ
  • Proto-Mansi: *tï̄rǝɣ
• Proto-Permic: *turig

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: турня

Passeriformes

Alauda Arvensis (Eurasian Skylark)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: норовжорч

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: тьыри

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *lëivo

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *kiuru

Anthus (Various Pipits)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Finnish: kirvinen

Corvus Corax (Common Raven)

*kule

• Proto-Samoyedic: *kuləjə
  • Tundra Nenets: хулы
• Proto-Ugric: *kuleke
  • Proto-Mansi:
    • Mansi: хулах
  • Hungarian: holló

*karne

• Proto-Permic:
  • Komi-Permyak: кырныш
  • Komi-Zyrian: кырныш
• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: курныж
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: кренч
• Proto-Finnic: *karnëh; *karnas
• Proto-Samic: *kārënës

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *ronkka

Coloeus Monedula (Jackdaw)

[Term?]

• Proto-Permic:
  • Udmurt: ӵана (word also appears in Chuvash)
• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: цӓнгӓ

Corvus Corone (Hooded Crow)

*warɜ

• Proto-Samoyedic:
  • Tundra Nenets: варнэ
• Proto-Ugric:
  • Hungarian: varjú
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: варака; варсей; варьцей
  • Moksha: варси
• Proto-Finnic: *varis
• Proto-Samic: *vuorëč; *vuorëčēs

Garrulus Glandarius (Eurasian Jay)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *närhi

Motacilla Alba (White Wagtail)

*wäćtɜrɜkkɜ

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Khanty: вәрться̈к (wərt’sâ̈k)
  • Mansi:
    • Eastern Mansi: уртшых (urtšyh)
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: уськерей (uśkeŕej)
• Proto-Finnic: *västärikko
• Proto-Samic:
  • Northern Sami: beštor

Paridae (Various Tits)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *tija-

Passer Domesticus (House Sparrow)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: озяз

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *cirkku

Perisoreus Infaustus (Siberian Jay)

*kokće

• Proto-Finnic:
  • Finnish: kuusanka
• Proto-Samic: *kuoksëŋkē

Pica Pica (Eurasian Magpie)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *harakka < Borrowed from Proto-Balto-Salvic *śárˀkāˀ
  • Veps: harag
  • Finnish: harakka
  • Estonian: harakas
  • Karelian: harakka (North Karelian); harakku (Olonets Karelian)
  • Ingrian: harakka

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: сезьган
  • Moksha: сязьган

[Term?]

• Proto-Permic: *kɔča
  • Komi-Zyrian: катша
  • Udmurt: коӵо

[Term?]

• Proto-Mari:
  • Eastern Mari: шогертен

[Term?]

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Proto-Mansi:
    • Mansi: са̄кваляк

Turdidae (Various Thrushes)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *rastas

Hirundinidae (Various Swallows)

*päčke

• Proto-Finnic: *pääskü

Pelecaniformes

Ardeidae (Various Herons)

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *haikari

Piciformes

Dryocopus Martius (Black Woodpecker)

*kärke

• Proto-Permic:
  • Komi-Zyrian: кыр
  • Udmurt: кыр
• Proto-Finnic: *kärki

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: аржо

Woodpecker (Various Woodpeckers)

*ćäšnä

• Proto-Permic: *śiź
• Proto-Mari: *šištǝ
• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: шекшата; шекшей
• Proto-Finnic: *hähnä
• Proto-Samic: *čāšnē

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *tikka

Strigiformes

Bubo Bubo (Eurasian Eagle-Owl)

*epek-

• Proto-Ugric:
  • Proto-Khanty: *jipəɣ
• Proto-Samic: *ëpëkē

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: булдыгай

[Term?]

• Proto-Finnic: *hüüpi-

Strigidae (Various Owls)

[Term?]

• Proto-Mordvinic:
  • Erzya: корш