User:Victar/-ǵ-

PIE constructions

• *h₃eym-ǵ- (“to urinate”) (< *h₃emy- (“to urinate”))

• *h₁wer-ǵ- (“to close off, seal”) (< *h₁wer- (“to stop, repel”))
  • *h₁wérǵ-t ~ *h₁wr̥h₂ǵ-é-t
    • Proto-Hellenic: *h₁wérgt ~ *h₁urēgét
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀳𐀺𐀫𐀒𐀚 (ka-te-wo-ro-ko-ne /⁠katéwoṟgon⁠/)
  • *h₁wérǵ-e-ti
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ewérgō
      • Ancient Greek: έργω (érgō)
  • *h₁wr̥ǵéno
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwr̥ȷ́ána
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwr̥ȷ́ána
        • Sanskrit: वृजन (vṛjána)
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hwr̥ȷ́ána
        • Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬇𐬥𐬀 (vər^əzə̄na), 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vər^əzāna)
  • *h₁wr̥ǵ-ó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwr̥ȷ́ás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwr̥ȷ́áh
        • Sanskrit: व्रज (vrjá)

• *sel-ǵ- (“to let go, dispatch”) (< *sel- (“to let loose, jump”))
  • *sl̥ǵ-é-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sr̥ȷ́áti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sr̥ȷ́áti
        • Sanskrit: सृजति (sṛjáti)
      • Proto-Iranian: *hr̥ȷ́áti
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hər^əzaⁱti)
  • *sélǵ-e-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárȷ́ati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ati
        • Sanskrit: सर्जति (sárjati)

vrjāna- [n.] ‘enclosure’ = Av. vdrdzana-, vardzana- ‘community’, OP vardana- ‘town’; Skt. vrajā- [m.] ‘fence’ (as if from *h,ureg-o~). It

Symbols

• C = consonant
• D = voiced stop [b, d, g, ǵ, gʷ]
• F = fricative [f, s, H]
• Η = laryngeal [h₁, h₂, h₃]
• L = liquid [l, r]
• N = nasal [n, m]
• P = stop [D, T]
• R = sonorant [L, N]
• T = voiceless stop [p, t, k, ḱ, kʷ]
• V = vowel

Italic constructions

• *klārigō (< *klāros (“loud, clear”) (whence clārus) < *kl̥h₁-ró-s < *kelh₁- (“loud, sonorous”))
  • Latin: clārigō (“to clean, clear”)

• *pūrigō (< *pūros (whence pūrus) < *puH-ró-s < *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”))
  • Latin: pūrigō (“to clean, clear”)

• *slītigō (< *slītis (whence lītis) < *sléyH-ti-s < *sleyH-)
  • Latin: lītigō (“to dispute, quarrel”)

• nāw-ago- and *yowz-ago-