User:Victar/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*gʷerh₃-^[1]^[2]

to swallow, devour, eat

Derived terms[edit]

Lua error in Module:rootsee at line 96: Unable to infer source from pagename 'User:Victar/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-' as it isn't a Reconstruction or Appendix page

*gʷr̥h₃-s ~ *gʷr̥h₃-és
- *gʷrh₃es-^[1] (reanalyzed root)

*gʷrh₃e-gʰ- ~ *gʷr̥h₃-gʰ-^[1]^[3]

Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βρόξαι (bróxai), ἕβροξε (hébroxe, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”, 3sg.aor.)
*gʷr̥h₃gʰ-ónt-eh₂ ~ *gʷr̥h₃gʰ-n̥t-éh₂s^[1]^[4]^[3]
- Proto-Celtic: *brāgantā (“neck, throat”)^[4]
  - Proto-Brythonic: *brọɣant
    - Old Breton: Brehant (personal name)
    - Cornish: briansen
    - Old Welsh: -brouannou (plural)
      - Middle Welsh: breuant
  - Old Irish: brágae, brága
*gʷr̥h₃egʰ-on-^[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *kragô (“throat; collar”)^[5]
  - Old English:
    - Middle English: craue
      - Middle English: craw
  - Old Dutch:
    - Middle Dutch: crage
      - Dutch: kraag
  - Old High German:
    - Middle High German: krage
      - German: Kragen
[Term?]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe, throat”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat, gullet”)

(possibly) *gʷr̥h₃-éy-ti (*éy-present)

*gʷrh₃ey- (reanalyzed root)
- *gʷrih₃-wéh₂^[1]^[6]
  - Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ (“neck”)^[6] (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷrh₃i-yéh₂
  - Proto-Celtic: *to-gʷriyā^[1]
    - Old Irish: túarae, túare, tóare (“food, sustenance”)
      - Middle Irish:
        Scottish Gaelic: tuar

References[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g^u̯er-, g^u̯erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 404
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^u̯erh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 211-212
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kwerþra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 318
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brāgant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 72-73: “*gʷrh₃-gnt-”
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kragan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 300: “*gʷrogʰ-on(t)-”
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “grīva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 535

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g^u̯er-, g^u̯erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 404

[LIV-2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^u̯erh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 211-212

[Kroonen_kwerþra-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kwerþra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 318

[Matasovic-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brāgant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 72-73: “*gʷrh₃-gnt-”

[5] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kragan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 300: “*gʷrogʰ-on(t)-”

[Derksen_griva-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “grīva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 535

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

User:Victar/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-

Contents

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Navigation menu

User:Victar/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Navigation menu

Search