User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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Root

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*h₃elh₁-[2][3][4]

  1. to collapse, to fall
  2. to destroy, to be destroyed

Derived terms

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  • *h₃élh₁-ti ~ *h₃l̥h₁-énti (athematic root present)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
  • *h₃l̥-né-h₁-ti (nasal-infix present)[2]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠*hallanzi⁠/)
        • ⇒ Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠hallanniye-⁠/, “to devastate, destroy”)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • ⇒ *h₂po-h₃l̥-né-h₁-ti (+ *h₂pó)
Unsorted formations
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] (hu-ul-la-a-i, “he defeated, destroyed”)
  • Armenian:
  • Celtic:
    • Brythonic:
      • Middle Breton: el-boet (“hunger”)
        • Breton: ol-buid (“food shortage”)
    • Old Irish: el-tes (“tepidity”) (possibly)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Russian: ломать (lomatʹ) (possibly from metathesis of Proto-Slavic *olmati)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ὀλέκω (olékō, “to ruin, destroy, kill”)

References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 298
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ol-(e)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 777
  4. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “⁵el-, ol-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 306
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
  6. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  7. ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  8. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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