User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/amarnā

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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Possibly cognate with Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá, “mango”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, sour”)

Noun

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*amarnā[1][2][3][4]

  1. apple

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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  • *marnyaH[8]
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (mēnd), [script needed] (mīnd), [script needed] (mēn)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (miē̃ṛ), [script needed] (mē̃ḷ)
    • Yidgha: [script needed] (minbax̌t, “dried apple-flour”)
  • *mr̥náči[9]
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (mlič, mliž) (Logar), [script needed] (milīts, milīž) (Kaniguram)
    • Pashto: مړمزک (maṛmëzak, “marmazak, type of sweet apple”)

Descendants

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  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Parachi: [script needed] (åmaṛ)
    • Proto-Pathan:
      • Pashto: مڼه (maṇa)
      • Waneci: [script needed] (mānṛa)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *æmūṇæ
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *amuṇa[5]
        • Munji: [script needed] (āmeńǵa)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (åmuṇo)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *mǣwn
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *mǣwn
          • Sarikoli: mon
          • Shughni: мӯн (mūn), му̊н (mū̊n) (Bajui), [script needed] (mōwn) (Bartangi), [script needed] (māwn) (Khufi, Oroshori, Rushani)
        • Vanji: mayn
        • Yazghulami: мав̌н (mawn)

References

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  1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) chapter 158, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page *amarna-
  2. ^ Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 573: “*amarnā-”
  3. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (2003) “maṇ'a”, in Elfenbein, J., MacKenzie, D. N., Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editors, A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 27: “*amarnā-”
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1
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    Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “mыr”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page XVII: “*am(a)rnā apple > *amuṇā”
  6. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) “maṇa”, in An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad, page 45: “*marnā-”
  7. ^ Edelman, D. I. (1980) History of the consonant systems of the North-Pamir Languages, in Indo-Iranian Journal, page 309: *marnā-
  8. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page 320: “*marnyā̆-”
  9. ^ Efimov, Valentin Aleksandrovič (2011) The Ormuri Language in Past and Present (FLI Language and Culture Series)‎[1], volume 6, Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives, page 290: “Ir. *mr̥náči”
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