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Wiktionary:Lao transliteration

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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These are the rules concerning transliteration in Lao entries. This transliteration is based on LC (Library of Congress) method, also used by the Lao Wiktionary.

Consonants

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Letter Initial position Final position Tone Class
(ka) k k middle
(kha) kh k high
(kha) kh k low
(nga) ng ng low
(cha) ch t middle
(sa) s t high
(sa) s t low
(nya) ny ny low
(da) d t middle
(ta) t t middle
(tha) th t high
(tha) th t low
(na) n n low
(ba) b p middle
(pa) p p middle
(pha) ph p high
(fa) f p high
(pha) ph p low
(fa) f p low
(ma) m m low
(ya) y y middle
(ra) r n low
(la) l n low
(wa) w w low
(ha) h high
(ʼa) ' middle
(ha) h low

Consonantal digraphs and ligatures

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Consonantal digraphs and ligatures are all high tone class.

Letter Transliteration
ຫງ (nga) ng
ຫຍ (h) gn
(na) or ຫນ (na) n
(ma) or ຫມ (ma) m
ຫຼ (la) or ຫຣ (ra) r
ຫຼ (la) or ຫລ (la) l
ຫວ (hūa) w

Short vowels

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Letter Transliteration
-ະ, -ັ (aa) a
-ິ (i) i
-ຶ (ư) ư
-ຸ (u) u
ເ-ະ, ເ-ັ (ē aē a) e
ແ-ະ, ແ-ັ (ǣ aǣ a) æ
ໂ-ະ, -ົ (ō ao) o
ເ-າະ, -ັອ- (ē ʼa) ǫ
ເ-ິ (ē i) œ
ເ-ັຍ, -ັຽ- (ē nyaia) ia
ເ-ຶອ (ē ʼư) ưa
-ົວະ, -ັວ- (wwa) ua
ໄ-, ໃ-, -ັຍ (aiainya) ai
ເ-ົາ (ē) ao
-ຳ (am) am

Long vowels

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Letter Transliteration
-າ (ā) ā
-ີ (ī) ī
-ື (ư̄) ư̄
-ູ (ū) ū
ເ- (ē) ē
ແ- (ǣ) ǣ
ໂ- (ō) ō
-ໍ, -ອ- (ǭʼa) ǭ
ເ-ີ (ē ī) œ̄
ເ-ຍ, -ຽ- (ē nyaīa) īa
ເ-ືອ (ē ʼư̄) ư̄a
-ົວ, -ວ- (wowa) ūa
-າຍ (nyā) āi

Numerals

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Lao numeral Hindu-Arabic numerals
(0) 0
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
(5) 5
(6) 6
(7) 7
(8) 8
(9) 9

See also

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