Wiktionary:Lao transliteration
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These are the rules concerning transliteration in Lao entries. This transliteration is based on LC (Library of Congress) method, also used by the Lao Wiktionary.
Contents
Consonants[edit]
Letter | Initial position | Final position | Tone Class |
---|---|---|---|
ກ (ka) | k | k | middle |
ຂ (kha) | kh | k | high |
ຄ (kha) | kh | k | low |
ງ (nga) | ng | ng | low |
ຈ (cha) | ch | t | middle |
ສ (sa) | s | t | high |
ຊ (sa) | s | t | low |
ຍ (nya) | ny | ny | low |
ດ (da) | d | t | middle |
ຕ (ta) | t | t | middle |
ຖ (tha) | th | t | high |
ທ (tha) | th | t | low |
ນ (na) | n | n | low |
ບ (ba) | b | p | middle |
ປ (pa) | p | p | middle |
ຜ (pha) | ph | p | high |
ຝ (fa) | f | p | high |
ພ (pha) | ph | p | low |
ຟ (fa) | f | p | low |
ມ (ma) | m | m | low |
ຢ (ya) | y | y | middle |
ຣ (ra) | r | n | low |
ລ (la) | l | n | low |
ວ (wa) | w | w | low |
ຫ (ha) | h | high | |
ອ (’a) | ' | middle | |
ຮ (ha) | h | low |
Consonantal digraphs and ligatures[edit]
Consonantal digraphs and ligatures are all high tone class.
Letter | Transliteration |
---|---|
ຫງ (nga) | ng |
ຫຍ (nya) | gn |
ໜ (na) or ຫນ (na) | n |
ໝ (ma) or ຫມ (ma) | m |
ຫຼ (la) or ຫຣ (ra) | r |
ຫຼ (la) or ຫລ (la) | l |
ຫວ (wa) | w |
Short vowels[edit]
Letter | Transliteration |
---|---|
-ະ, -ັ | a |
-ິ | i |
-ຶ | ư |
-ຸ | u |
ເ-ະ, ເ-ັ | e |
ແ-ະ, ແ-ັ | æ |
ໂ-ະ, -ົ | o |
ເ-າະ, -ັອ- | ǫ |
ເ-ິ | œ |
ເ-ັຍ, -ັຽ- | ia |
ເ-ຶອ | ưa |
-ົວະ, -ັວ- | ua |
ໄ-, ໃ-, -ັຍ | ai |
ເ-ົາ | ao |
-ຳ | am |
Long vowels[edit]
Letter | Transliteration |
---|---|
-າ | ā |
-ີ | ī |
-ື | ư̄ |
-ູ | ū |
ເ- | ē |
ແ- | ǣ |
ໂ- | ō |
-ໍ, -ອ- | ǭ |
ເ-ີ | œ̄ |
ເ-ຍ, -ຽ- | īa |
ເ-ືອ | ư̄a |
-ົວ, -ວ- | ūa |
-າຍ | āi |
Numerals[edit]
Lao numeral | Hindu-Arabic numerals |
---|---|
໐ (0) | 0 |
໑ (1) | 1 |
໒ (2) | 2 |
໓ (3) | 3 |
໔ (4) | 4 |
໕ (5) | 5 |
໖ (6) | 6 |
໗ (7) | 7 |
໘ (8) | 8 |
໙ (9) | 9 |