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Wiktionary:Lao transliteration

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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These are the rules concerning transliteration in Lao entries. This transliteration is based on LC (Library of Congress) method, also used by the Lao Wiktionary.

Consonants

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Letter Initial position Final position Tone Class
ກ (ka) k k middle
ຂ (kha) kh k high
ຄ (kha) kh k low
ງ (nga) ng ng low
ຈ (cha) ch t middle
ສ (sa) s t high
ຊ (sa) s t low
ຍ (nya) ny ny low
ດ (da) d t middle
ຕ (ta) t t middle
ຖ (tha) th t high
ທ (tha) th t low
ນ (na) n n low
ບ (ba) b p middle
ປ (pa) p p middle
ຜ (pha) ph p high
ຝ (fa) f p high
ພ (pha) ph p low
ຟ (fa) f p low
ມ (ma) m m low
ຢ (ya) y y middle
ຣ (ra) r n low
ລ (la) l n low
ວ (wa) w w low
ຫ (ha) h high
ອ (ʼa) ' middle
ຮ (ha) h low

Consonantal digraphs and ligatures

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Consonantal digraphs and ligatures are all high tone class.

Letter Transliteration
ຫງ (nga) ng
ຫຍ (h) gn
ໜ (na) or ຫນ (na) n
ໝ (ma) or ຫມ (ma) m
ຫຼ (la) or ຫຣ (ra) r
ຫຼ (la) or ຫລ (la) l
ຫວ (hūa) w

Short vowels

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Letter Transliteration
-ະ, -ັ (aa) a
-ິ (i) i
-ຶ (ư) ư
-ຸ (u) u
ເ-ະ, ເ-ັ (ē aē a) e
ແ-ະ, ແ-ັ (ǣ aǣ a) æ
ໂ-ະ, -ົ (ō ao) o
ເ-າະ, -ັອ- (ē ʼa) ǫ
ເ-ິ (ē i) œ
ເ-ັຍ, -ັຽ- (ē nyaia) ia
ເ-ຶອ (ē ʼư) ưa
-ົວະ, -ັວ- (wwa) ua
ໄ-, ໃ-, -ັຍ (aiainya) ai
ເ-ົາ (ē) ao
-ຳ (am) am

Long vowels

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Letter Transliteration
-າ (ā) ā
-ີ (ī) ī
-ື (ư̄) ư̄
-ູ (ū) ū
ເ- (ē) ē
ແ- (ǣ) ǣ
ໂ- (ō) ō
-ໍ, -ອ- (ǭʼa) ǭ
ເ-ີ (ē ī) œ̄
ເ-ຍ, -ຽ- (ē nyaīa) īa
ເ-ືອ (ē ʼư̄) ư̄a
-ົວ, -ວ- (wowa) ūa
-າຍ (nyā) āi

Numerals

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Lao numeral Hindu-Arabic numerals
໐ (0) 0
໑ (1) 1
໒ (2) 2
໓ (3) 3
໔ (4) 4
໕ (5) 5
໖ (6) 6
໗ (7) 7
໘ (8) 8
໙ (9) 9

See also

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