adanaig

Old Irish

Etymology

From ad- +‎ aingid (“to save”).

Verb

ad·anaig (verbal noun adnacul)

1. to bury

   At·bath-som ⁊ ad·ranacht hi firt.

   He died, and he was buried in a mound.

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100^c23

     .i. co ad·anastais .i. níɔ·robae nech ad·chotatæ dia n-adnacul.

     So, they should be buried; that is, there was nobody found to bury them.

Inflection

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, s subjunctive

		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present indicative	deut.
	prot.
imperfect indicative	deut.
	prot.
preterite	deut.
	prot.
perfect	deut.							ad·ranacht
	prot.
future	deut.
	prot.
conditional	deut.
	prot.
present subjunctive	deut.
	prot.
past subjunctive	deut.							atom·anaste (with infixed pronoun dom-)	ad·anastais
	prot.
imperative
verbal noun		adnacul
past participle		adnachte
verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Middle Irish: adnaicid
  • Irish: adhlaic
  • Scottish Gaelic: adhlac
  • Manx: oanluck

Mutation

Mutation of ad·anaig

radical	lenition	nasalization
ad·anaig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	ad·anaig	ad·n-anaig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad-anaig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language