adgládathar
Old Irish
Etymology
From ad- + Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adgládathar.
Conjugation
Complex, class B II present, s preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive, deponent
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ad·gládur | ad·gládaither | ad·gládathar, ad·gládadar | ad·gládammar | ad·gládatar | |||
Prot. | ·accaldathar | ·accaldar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·gládainn | ad·gládmais | ad·gláitis | |||||
Prot. | ·accaldad, ·acáldad | ·accaldmais | |||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ad·gládastar | ad·gládasmar | ||||||
Prot. | ·accaldastar, ·aiclestar, ·accaild | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ad·rogailser | ad·roglastar | ||||||
Prot. | ·árlastar, ·árlasair | ·árlasatar | |||||||
Future | Deut. | ad·gegaldar | ad·gegaldathar, ad·geglathar | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·aiccilder, ·accaldar ·árladar (ro-form) |
·aiccilder ·árlaither (ro-form) |
·árlathar (ro-form) | ·acaldam ·árladmar (ro-form) |
·árlaidid (ro-form) | ||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·árlad | ||||||||
Imperative | a-t·gláite, accailde | accaldar | |||||||
Verbal noun | acaldam | ||||||||
Past participle | acailsi (plural) | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | acallta |
Derived terms
- imm·acallatar (“converse together”)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ad·gládathar | ad·gládathar pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ad·ngládathar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·gládathar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish deponent verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B II present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs