alleluia

See also: alléluia

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּ (halləlū)

Biblical Hebrew יָהּ (yɔh)

Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (halləlūyɔh)bor.

Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa)bor.

Latin allēlūialbor.

English alleluia

Learned borrowing from Latin allēlūia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (halləlūyɔh, “praise the Lord”), from הַלְּלוּ (halləlū, “praise!”) + יָהּ (yɔh, “Lord, Jah”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Interjection

alleluia

1. A liturgical or variant form of hallelujah.

Noun

alleluia (plural alleluias)

1. A liturgical form of hallelujah.
2. (music) A choral composition incorporating alleluia in its text.
   • 1953 December, Hortense Calisher, “A Christmas Carillon: A Story”, in John Fischer, editor, Harper’s Magazine, volume 207, number 1243, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 38, column 1:

     Down at the corner, carols bugled steamily from a mission soup-kitchen. There's no escape from it, he thought. Turn on the radio, and its alleluia licks you with tremolo tongue.

3. The plant wood sorrel.

Translations

liturgical form of hallelujah

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 哈利路亞 / 哈利路亚 (zh) (hālìlùyà)

• French: alléluia (fr)
• German: Halleluja (de)
• Greek: αλληλούια (el) (alliloúia)

  Ancient Greek: ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa)

• Interlingua: alleluia
• Irish: aililiú m
• Italian: alleluia (it) m
• Korean: 알렐루야 (allelluya)
• Latin: allelūia
• Māori: hariruia, hareruia
• Polish: alleluja (pl)
• Portuguese: aleluia (pt)
• Russian: аллилу́йя (ru) (allilújja)
• Spanish: aleluya (es) f
• Swedish: halleluja (sv)

Verb

alleluia (third-person singular simple present alleluias, present participle alleluiaing, simple past and past participle alleluiaed)

1. Alternative spelling of hallelujah.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin allēlūia, from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (“Praise Jah!”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /al.leˈlu.ja/
• Rhymes: -uja
• Hyphenation: al‧le‧lù‧ia

Interjection

alleluia

1. (Christianity, Judaism) "hallelujah"! "God be praised"!

   Questo è il giorno che ha fatto il Signore, alleluia!

   This is the day of the Lord's making, oh hallelujah!

3. A release of exasperation at the end of an unpleasant or strenuous experience: "goodness gracious, finally!", "at last, for once!"; "thank God!"

   Synonyms: grazie a Dio, evviva, finalmente, Dio mio, Deo gratias

   Alleluia! Ce n'è voluto per fartelo capire...

   Finally, goodness gracious! Has toil been necessary to get you to understand [it]...

   È finito quel film terribile, alleluia...

   That terrible film is over [finally], thank God...

Usage notes

When used in interjection sense 2 ("thank God!"), the word is pronounced with an exasperated, exhausted tone to match the meaning.

Noun

alleluia m (invariable)

1. hallelujah

Related terms

• alleluiare
• alleluiatico

Latin

Alternative forms

• hallēlūia

Etymology

Etymology tree

Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּ (halləlū)

Biblical Hebrew יָהּ (yɔh)

Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (halləlūyɔh)bor.

Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa)bor.

Latin allēlūia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (halləlūyɔh, “praise the Lord”), from הַלְּלוּ (halləlū, “praise!”) + יָהּ (yɔh, “Lord, Jah”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [al.leːˈɫuː.ja]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [al.leˈluː.ja]

Interjection

allēlūia

1. (Christianity) hallelujah, praise be to God

   Synonym: hōsannā

Derived terms

• allēlūiārium
• allēlūiāticus
• allēlūiō

Descendants

• → French: alléluia (learned)
• → Italian: alleluia (learned)
• → Spanish: aleluya (learned)
  • → Cebuano: aleluya
  • → Tagalog: aleluya
• → English: alleluia (learned)
• → Irish: aililiú (learned)
• → Polish: alleluja (learned)

Swahili

Alternative forms

• aleluya

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Borrowed from which language”)

Ultimately from Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (“Praise Jah!”).

Interjection

alleluia

1. hallelujah