animatus

Latin

Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of animō.

Participle

animātus (feminine animāta, neuter animātum); first/second-declension participle

1. filled with breath or air
2. animated, quickened
3. refreshed, revived
4. made alive, alive
5. endowed with spirit or courage
6. roused, incited
7. (of colours) enlivened
8. (of torches) kindled, lit

Adjective

animātus (feminine animāta, neuter animātum); first/second-declension adjective

1. disposed, inclined, minded
   • c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitruo 2.2.132–133:

     Neque edepol dedi neque dixi; verum ita animatus fui
     itaque nunc sum, ut ea te patera donem.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares 15.1:

     His rebus allatis, etsi intelligebam socios infirme animatos esse et novarum rerum exspectatione suspensos […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita Vitellii 7:

     Advenientem male animatus erga principem exercitus pronusque ad res novas libens ac supinis manibus excepit, velut dono deum oblatum, ter consulis filium, aetate integra, facili ac prodigo animo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (pre-classical, poetic in post-classical authors) endowed with courage, courageous, stouthearted
   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 4.9.11–18:

     Nam ego has tabellas obsignatas consignatas quas fero
     non sunt tabellae, sed equos quem misere Achivi ligneum.
     […]
     Tum quae hic sunt scriptae litterae, hoc in equo insunt milites
     armati atque animati probe.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	animātus	animāta	animātum		animātī	animātae	animāta
genitive	animātī	animātae	animātī		animātōrum	animātārum	animātōrum
dative	animātō	animātae	animātō		animātīs
accusative	animātum	animātam	animātum		animātōs	animātās	animāta
ablative	animātō	animātā	animātō		animātīs
vocative	animāte	animāta	animātum		animātī	animātae	animāta

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-mos

Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos

Proto-Italic *anamos

Latin animus

Latin anima

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin animō

Proto-Indo-European *-tus

Proto-Italic *-tus

Latin -tus

Latin animātus

From animō + -tus (forming action nouns).

Noun

animātus m (genitive animātūs); fourth declension

1. a breathing

   Synonym: spīritus

   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 11.2.7:

     Volare quidem aliqua et animatu carere in ipso spiritu viventia, habere sensum victus, generationis, operis atque etiam de futuro curam, et quamvis non sint membra quae velut carina sensus invehant, esse tamen iis auditum, olfactum, gustatum, eximia praeterea naturae dona, sollertiam, animum, artem, quis facile crediderit?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	animātus	animātūs
genitive	animātūs	animātuum
dative	animātuī	animātibus
accusative	animātum	animātūs
ablative	animātū	animātibus
vocative	animātus	animātūs

References

• “ănĭmātus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ănĭmātus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “animātus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ănĭmātus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • animate and inanimate nature: animata (animalia) inanimaque (not inanimata)