apad

See also: apád and Apad

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoppɜ- + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix). Cognate with Komi-Zyrian шупавны (šupavny, “to dry up”) and Udmurt шупаны (šupany, “to dry up, to absorb”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒpɒd]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: apad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

apad

1. (intransitive) to ebb (sea)

   Active-voice counterpart: apaszt

2. (intransitive) to lessen, shrink

Conjugation

Conjugation of apad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	apadok	apadsz	apad	apadunk	apadtok	apadnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	apadtam	apadtál	apadt	apadtunk	apadtatok	apadtak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. apadni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	apadék	apadál	apada	apadánk	apadátok	apadának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. apad vala, apadt vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	apadandok	apadandasz	apadand	apadandunk	apadandotok	apadandanak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	apadnék	apadnál	apadna	apadnánk	apadnátok	apadnának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadt volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	apadjak	apadj or apadjál	apadjon	apadjunk	apadjatok	apadjanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadt légyen
infinitive	apadni		apadnom	apadnod	apadnia	apadnunk	apadnotok	apadniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	apadás		apadó	apadt	―	apadva (apadván)

Potential conjugation of apad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	apadhatok	apadhatsz	apadhat	apadhatunk	apadhattok	apadhatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	apadhattam	apadhattál	apadhatott	apadhattunk	apadhattatok	apadhattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	apadhaték	apadhatál	apadhata	apadhatánk	apadhatátok	apadhatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. apadhat vala, apadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	apadhatandok or apadandhatok	apadhatandasz or apadandhatsz	apadhatand or apadandhat	apadhatandunk or apadandhatunk	apadhatandotok or apadandhattok	apadhatandanak or apadandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	apadhatnék	apadhatnál	apadhatna	apadhatnánk	apadhatnátok	apadhatnának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	apadhassak	apadhass or apadhassál	apadhasson	apadhassunk	apadhassatok	apadhassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadhatott légyen
infinitive	(apadhatni)		(apadhatnom)	(apadhatnod)	(apadhatnia)	(apadhatnunk)	(apadhatnotok)	(apadhatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(apadhatva / apadhatván)

Derived terms

• apadás
• apadoz
• apály

(With verbal prefixes):

• elapad
• kiapad
• leapad
• megapad

Related terms

• apaszt

Further reading

• apad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• apad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.bəð/
  • (Blasse) [ˈa.bað]
  • (Griffith) [ˈa.bəð]

Etymology 1

apad n

1. verbal noun of ad·boind: proclamation

Declension

Neuter o-stem

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	apadN	—	—
vocative	apadN	—	—
accusative	apadN	—	—
genitive	apaidL	—	—
dative	apadL	—	—

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

• ^H = triggers aspiration
• ^L = triggers lenition
• ^N = triggers nasalization

Etymology 2

Noun

apad

1. genitive singular/dual/plural of ap

Mutation

Mutation of apad

radical	lenition	nasalization
apad (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	apad	n-apad

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 apad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Remontado Agta

Adjective

apád

1. near