araszol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From arasz (“handspan, span”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]araszol
- (intransitive) to loop (of a caterpillar: to move by arching its midsection)
- (intransitive) to crawl, inch along, edge forward (to advance very slowly, or by a small amount in a particular direction due to obstruction or caution)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of araszol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | araszolok | araszolsz | araszol | araszolunk | araszoltok | araszolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | araszoltam | araszoltál | araszolt | araszoltunk | araszoltatok | araszoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. araszolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | araszolék | araszolál | araszola | araszolánk | araszolátok | araszolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. araszol vala, araszolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | araszolandok | araszolandasz | araszoland | araszolandunk | araszolandotok | araszolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | araszolnék | araszolnál | araszolna | araszolnánk | araszolnátok | araszolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. araszolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | araszoljak | araszolj or araszoljál |
araszoljon | araszoljunk | araszoljatok | araszoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. araszolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | araszolni | araszolnom | araszolnod | araszolnia | araszolnunk | araszolnotok | araszolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| araszolás | araszoló | araszolt | ― | araszolva (araszolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of araszol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | araszolhatok | araszolhatsz | araszolhat | araszolhatunk | araszolhattok | araszolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | araszolhattam | araszolhattál | araszolhatott | araszolhattunk | araszolhattatok | araszolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | araszolhaték | araszolhatál | araszolhata | araszolhatánk | araszolhatátok | araszolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. araszolhat vala, araszolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | araszolhatandok or araszolandhatok |
araszolhatandasz or araszolandhatsz |
araszolhatand or araszolandhat |
araszolhatandunk or araszolandhatunk |
araszolhatandotok or araszolandhattok |
araszolhatandanak or araszolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | araszolhatnék | araszolhatnál | araszolhatna | araszolhatnánk | araszolhatnátok | araszolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. araszolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | araszolhassak | araszolhass or araszolhassál |
araszolhasson | araszolhassunk | araszolhassatok | araszolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. araszolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (araszolhatni) | (araszolhatnom) | (araszolhatnod) | (araszolhatnia) | (araszolhatnunk) | (araszolhatnotok) | (araszolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (araszolhatva / araszolhatván) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ araszol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- araszol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- araszol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).