asperum

Latin

Etymology

Neuter substantive of asper (“harsh”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈas.pɛ.rũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈas.pe.rum]

Noun

asperum n (genitive asperī); second declension

1. an uneven, rough, harsh place or landscape
2. (especially in the plural) adversity, difficulties

   Per aspera ad astra.

   Through hardships to the stars.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	asperum	aspera
genitive	asperī	asperōrum
dative	asperō	asperīs
accusative	asperum	aspera
ablative	asperō	asperīs
vocative	asperum	aspera

Descendants

• Galician: áspero
• Italian: aspro
• Portuguese: áspero
• Spanish: áspero

References

• “asper”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “asper”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.