autofinancer
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/, /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]autofinancer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of autofinancer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | autofinancer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | autofinançant /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɑ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | autofinancé /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
autofinances /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
autofinançons /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
autofinancez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ |
autofinancent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect | autofinançais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ |
autofinançais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ |
autofinançait /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ |
autofinancions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
autofinanciez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ |
autofinançaient /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | autofinançai /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ |
autofinanças /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ |
autofinança /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ |
autofinançâmes /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sam/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sam/ |
autofinançâtes /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sat/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sat/ |
autofinancèrent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | autofinancerai /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ |
autofinanceras /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ |
autofinancera /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ |
autofinancerons /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
autofinancerez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ |
autofinanceront /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | autofinancerais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
autofinancerais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
autofinancerait /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
autofinancerions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
autofinanceriez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
autofinanceraient /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
autofinances /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
autofinancions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
autofinanciez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ |
autofinancent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | autofinançasse /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ |
autofinançasses /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ |
autofinançât /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ |
autofinançassions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
autofinançassiez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
autofinançassent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
— | autofinançons /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
autofinancez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “autofinancer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012