bellicus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbel.li.kus/, [ˈbɛlːʲɪkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbel.li.kus/, [ˈbɛlːikus]
Adjective
[edit]bellicus (feminine bellica, neuter bellicum); first/second-declension adjective
- of or pertaining to war; military
- warlike, fierce in war
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.549–550:
- fallor, an arma sonant? nōn fallimur, arma sonābant:
Mārs venit et veniēns bellica signa dedit.- Am I mistaken, or are weapons sounding? We are not being deceived, arms were clashing: Mars approaches, and as he comes, he has given warlike signs.
(Games celebrated in May commemorated the dedication of the Temple of Mars Ultor; see also: Mars (mythology).)
- Am I mistaken, or are weapons sounding? We are not being deceived, arms were clashing: Mars approaches, and as he comes, he has given warlike signs.
- fallor, an arma sonant? nōn fallimur, arma sonābant:
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | bellicus | bellica | bellicum | bellicī | bellicae | bellica | |
genitive | bellicī | bellicae | bellicī | bellicōrum | bellicārum | bellicōrum | |
dative | bellicō | bellicae | bellicō | bellicīs | |||
accusative | bellicum | bellicam | bellicum | bellicōs | bellicās | bellica | |
ablative | bellicō | bellicā | bellicō | bellicīs | |||
vocative | bellice | bellica | bellicum | bellicī | bellicae | bellica |
Synonyms
[edit]- (military): mīlitāris, mīlitārius
- (warlike): armifer, armiger, armipotēns, bellātōrius, bellāx, bellifer, belliger, bellōsus, ferōx, mīlitāris
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Related terms
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: bèl·lic
- English: bellic, bellicist
- French: bellique (obsolete)
- Galician: bélico
- Italian: bellico
- Portuguese: bélico
- Spanish: bélico
References
[edit]- “bellicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bellicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bellicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.