bhidlika

Zulu

Etymology

Derived from the ideophone bhidli.

Verb

-bhidlika

1. to collapse

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukubhidlika
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukubhidlika	ukungabhidliki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	bhidlika	-bhidlike
Plural	bhidlikani	-bhidlikeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyabhidlika, ngibhidlika	engibhidlikayo, engibhidlika	ngibhidlika	angibhidliki	engingabhidliki	ngingabhidliki
2nd singular	uyabhidlika, ubhidlika	obhidlikayo, obhidlika	ubhidlika	awubhidliki	ongabhidliki	ungabhidliki
1st plural	siyabhidlika, sibhidlika	esibhidlikayo, esibhidlika	sibhidlika	asibhidliki	esingabhidliki	singabhidliki
2nd plural	niyabhidlika, nibhidlika	enibhidlikayo, enibhidlika	nibhidlika	anibhidliki	eningabhidliki	ningabhidliki
Class 1	uyabhidlika, ubhidlika	obhidlikayo, obhidlika	ebhidlika	akabhidliki	ongabhidliki	engabhidliki
Class 2	bayabhidlika, babhidlika	ababhidlikayo, ababhidlika	bebhidlika	ababhidliki	abangabhidliki	bengabhidliki
Class 3	uyabhidlika, ubhidlika	obhidlikayo, obhidlika	ubhidlika	awubhidliki	ongabhidliki	ungabhidliki
Class 4	iyabhidlika, ibhidlika	ebhidlikayo, ebhidlika	ibhidlika	ayibhidliki	engabhidliki	ingabhidliki
Class 5	liyabhidlika, libhidlika	elibhidlikayo, elibhidlika	libhidlika	alibhidliki	elingabhidliki	lingabhidliki
Class 6	ayabhidlika, abhidlika	abhidlikayo, abhidlika	ebhidlika	awabhidliki	angabhidliki	engabhidliki
Class 7	siyabhidlika, sibhidlika	esibhidlikayo, esibhidlika	sibhidlika	asibhidliki	esingabhidliki	singabhidliki
Class 8	ziyabhidlika, zibhidlika	ezibhidlikayo, ezibhidlika	zibhidlika	azibhidliki	ezingabhidliki	zingabhidliki
Class 9	iyabhidlika, ibhidlika	ebhidlikayo, ebhidlika	ibhidlika	ayibhidliki	engabhidliki	ingabhidliki
Class 10	ziyabhidlika, zibhidlika	ezibhidlikayo, ezibhidlika	zibhidlika	azibhidliki	ezingabhidliki	zingabhidliki
Class 11	luyabhidlika, lubhidlika	olubhidlikayo, olubhidlika	lubhidlika	alubhidliki	olungabhidliki	lungabhidliki
Class 14	buyabhidlika, bubhidlika	obubhidlikayo, obubhidlika	bubhidlika	abubhidliki	obungabhidliki	bungabhidliki
Class 15	kuyabhidlika, kubhidlika	okubhidlikayo, okubhidlika	kubhidlika	akubhidliki	okungabhidliki	kungabhidliki
Class 17	kuyabhidlika, kubhidlika	okubhidlikayo, okubhidlika	kubhidlika	akubhidliki	okungabhidliki	kungabhidliki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngibhidlikile, ngibhidlikē	engibhidlikile, engibhidlikē	ngibhidlikile, ngibhidlikē	angibhidlikanga	engingabhidlikanga	ngingabhidlikanga
2nd singular	ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē	obhidlikile, obhidlikē	ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē	awubhidlikanga	ongabhidlikanga	ungabhidlikanga
1st plural	sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē	esibhidlikile, esibhidlikē	sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē	asibhidlikanga	esingabhidlikanga	singabhidlikanga
2nd plural	nibhidlikile, nibhidlikē	enibhidlikile, enibhidlikē	nibhidlikile, nibhidlikē	anibhidlikanga	eningabhidlikanga	ningabhidlikanga
Class 1	ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē	obhidlikile, obhidlikē	ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē	akabhidlikanga	ongabhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga
Class 2	babhidlikile, babhidlikē	ababhidlikile, ababhidlikē	bebhidlikile, bebhidlikē	ababhidlikanga	abangabhidlikanga	bengabhidlikanga
Class 3	ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē	obhidlikile, obhidlikē	ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē	awubhidlikanga	ongabhidlikanga	ungabhidlikanga
Class 4	ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē	ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē	ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē	ayibhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga	ingabhidlikanga
Class 5	libhidlikile, libhidlikē	elibhidlikile, elibhidlikē	libhidlikile, libhidlikē	alibhidlikanga	elingabhidlikanga	lingabhidlikanga
Class 6	abhidlikile, abhidlikē	abhidlikile, abhidlikē	ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē	awabhidlikanga	angabhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga
Class 7	sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē	esibhidlikile, esibhidlikē	sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē	asibhidlikanga	esingabhidlikanga	singabhidlikanga
Class 8	zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē	ezibhidlikile, ezibhidlikē	zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē	azibhidlikanga	ezingabhidlikanga	zingabhidlikanga
Class 9	ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē	ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē	ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē	ayibhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga	ingabhidlikanga
Class 10	zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē	ezibhidlikile, ezibhidlikē	zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē	azibhidlikanga	ezingabhidlikanga	zingabhidlikanga
Class 11	lubhidlikile, lubhidlikē	olubhidlikile, olubhidlikē	lubhidlikile, lubhidlikē	alubhidlikanga	olungabhidlikanga	lungabhidlikanga
Class 14	bubhidlikile, bubhidlikē	obubhidlikile, obubhidlikē	bubhidlikile, bubhidlikē	abubhidlikanga	obungabhidlikanga	bungabhidlikanga
Class 15	kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē	okubhidlikile, okubhidlikē	kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē	akubhidlikanga	okungabhidlikanga	kungabhidlikanga
Class 17	kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē	okubhidlikile, okubhidlikē	kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē	akubhidlikanga	okungabhidlikanga	kungabhidlikanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngābhidlika	engābhidlika	ngābhidlika	angibhidlikanga	engingabhidlikanga	ngingabhidlikanga
2nd singular	wābhidlika	owābhidlika	wābhidlika	awubhidlikanga	ongabhidlikanga	ungabhidlikanga
1st plural	sābhidlika	esābhidlika	sābhidlika	asibhidlikanga	esingabhidlikanga	singabhidlikanga
2nd plural	nābhidlika	enābhidlika	nābhidlika	anibhidlikanga	eningabhidlikanga	ningabhidlikanga
Class 1	wābhidlika	owābhidlika	ābhidlika	akabhidlikanga	ongabhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga
Class 2	bābhidlika	abābhidlika	bābhidlika	ababhidlikanga	abangabhidlikanga	bengabhidlikanga
Class 3	wābhidlika	owābhidlika	wābhidlika	awubhidlikanga	ongabhidlikanga	ungabhidlikanga
Class 4	yābhidlika	eyābhidlika	yābhidlika	ayibhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga	ingabhidlikanga
Class 5	lābhidlika	elābhidlika	lābhidlika	alibhidlikanga	elingabhidlikanga	lingabhidlikanga
Class 6	ābhidlika	ābhidlika	ābhidlika	awabhidlikanga	angabhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga
Class 7	sābhidlika	esābhidlika	sābhidlika	asibhidlikanga	esingabhidlikanga	singabhidlikanga
Class 8	zābhidlika	ezābhidlika	zābhidlika	azibhidlikanga	ezingabhidlikanga	zingabhidlikanga
Class 9	yābhidlika	eyābhidlika	yābhidlika	ayibhidlikanga	engabhidlikanga	ingabhidlikanga
Class 10	zābhidlika	ezābhidlika	zābhidlika	azibhidlikanga	ezingabhidlikanga	zingabhidlikanga
Class 11	lwābhidlika	olwābhidlika	lwābhidlika	alubhidlikanga	olungabhidlikanga	lungabhidlikanga
Class 14	bābhidlika	obābhidlika	bābhidlika	abubhidlikanga	obungabhidlikanga	bungabhidlikanga
Class 15	kwābhidlika	okwābhidlika	kwābhidlika	akubhidlikanga	okungabhidlikanga	kungabhidlikanga
Class 17	kwābhidlika	okwābhidlika	kwābhidlika	akubhidlikanga	okungabhidlikanga	kungabhidlikanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingabhidlika	—	ngingabhidlika	ngingebhidlike	—	ngingebhidlike
2nd singular	ungabhidlika	—	ungabhidlika	ungebhidlike	—	ungebhidlike
1st plural	singabhidlika	—	singabhidlika	singebhidlike	—	singebhidlike
2nd plural	ningabhidlika	—	ningabhidlika	ningebhidlike	—	ningebhidlike
Class 1	angabhidlika	—	engabhidlika	angebhidlike	—	engebhidlike
Class 2	bangabhidlika	—	bengabhidlika	bangebhidlike	—	bengebhidlike
Class 3	ungabhidlika	—	ungabhidlika	ungebhidlike	—	ungebhidlike
Class 4	ingabhidlika	—	ingabhidlika	ingebhidlike	—	ingebhidlike
Class 5	lingabhidlika	—	lingabhidlika	lingebhidlike	—	lingebhidlike
Class 6	angabhidlika	—	engabhidlika	angebhidlike	—	engebhidlike
Class 7	singabhidlika	—	singabhidlika	singebhidlike	—	singebhidlike
Class 8	zingabhidlika	—	zingabhidlika	zingebhidlike	—	zingebhidlike
Class 9	ingabhidlika	—	ingabhidlika	ingebhidlike	—	ingebhidlike
Class 10	zingabhidlika	—	zingabhidlika	zingebhidlike	—	zingebhidlike
Class 11	lungabhidlika	—	lungabhidlika	lungebhidlike	—	lungebhidlike
Class 14	bungabhidlika	—	bungabhidlika	bungebhidlike	—	bungebhidlike
Class 15	kungabhidlika	—	kungabhidlika	kungebhidlike	—	kungebhidlike
Class 17	kungabhidlika	—	kungabhidlika	kungebhidlike	—	kungebhidlike
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizobhidlika	engizobhidlika	ngizobhidlika	angizubhidlika	engingezubhidlika	ngingezubhidlika
2nd singular	uzobhidlika	ozobhidlika	uzobhidlika	awuzubhidlika	ongezubhidlika	ungezubhidlika
1st plural	sizobhidlika	esizobhidlika	sizobhidlika	asizubhidlika	esingezubhidlika	singezubhidlika
2nd plural	nizobhidlika	enizobhidlika	nizobhidlika	anizubhidlika	eningezubhidlika	ningezubhidlika
Class 1	uzobhidlika	ozobhidlika	ezobhidlika	akazubhidlika	ongezubhidlika	engezubhidlika
Class 2	bazobhidlika	abazobhidlika	bezobhidlika	abazubhidlika	abangezubhidlika	bengezubhidlika
Class 3	uzobhidlika	ozobhidlika	uzobhidlika	awuzubhidlika	ongezubhidlika	ungezubhidlika
Class 4	izobhidlika	ezobhidlika	izobhidlika	ayizubhidlika	engezubhidlika	ingezubhidlika
Class 5	lizobhidlika	elizobhidlika	lizobhidlika	alizubhidlika	elingezubhidlika	lingezubhidlika
Class 6	azobhidlika	azobhidlika	ezobhidlika	awazubhidlika	angezubhidlika	engezubhidlika
Class 7	sizobhidlika	esizobhidlika	sizobhidlika	asizubhidlika	esingezubhidlika	singezubhidlika
Class 8	zizobhidlika	ezizobhidlika	zizobhidlika	azizubhidlika	ezingezubhidlika	zingezubhidlika
Class 9	izobhidlika	ezobhidlika	izobhidlika	ayizubhidlika	engezubhidlika	ingezubhidlika
Class 10	zizobhidlika	ezizobhidlika	zizobhidlika	azizubhidlika	ezingezubhidlika	zingezubhidlika
Class 11	luzobhidlika	oluzobhidlika	luzobhidlika	aluzubhidlika	olungezubhidlika	lungezubhidlika
Class 14	buzobhidlika	obuzobhidlika	buzobhidlika	abuzubhidlika	obungezubhidlika	bungezubhidlika
Class 15	kuzobhidlika	okuzobhidlika	kuzobhidlika	akuzubhidlika	okungezubhidlika	kungezubhidlika
Class 17	kuzobhidlika	okuzobhidlika	kuzobhidlika	akuzubhidlika	okungezubhidlika	kungezubhidlika
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyobhidlika	engiyobhidlika	ngiyobhidlika	angiyubhidlika	engingeyubhidlika	ngingeyubhidlika
2nd singular	uyobhidlika	oyobhidlika	uyobhidlika	awuyubhidlika	ongeyubhidlika	ungeyubhidlika
1st plural	siyobhidlika	esiyobhidlika	siyobhidlika	asiyubhidlika	esingeyubhidlika	singeyubhidlika
2nd plural	niyobhidlika	eniyobhidlika	niyobhidlika	aniyubhidlika	eningeyubhidlika	ningeyubhidlika
Class 1	uyobhidlika	oyobhidlika	eyobhidlika	akayubhidlika	ongeyubhidlika	engeyubhidlika
Class 2	bayobhidlika	abayobhidlika	beyobhidlika	abayubhidlika	abangeyubhidlika	bengeyubhidlika
Class 3	uyobhidlika	oyobhidlika	uyobhidlika	awuyubhidlika	ongeyubhidlika	ungeyubhidlika
Class 4	iyobhidlika	eyobhidlika	iyobhidlika	ayiyubhidlika	engeyubhidlika	ingeyubhidlika
Class 5	liyobhidlika	eliyobhidlika	liyobhidlika	aliyubhidlika	elingeyubhidlika	lingeyubhidlika
Class 6	ayobhidlika	ayobhidlika	eyobhidlika	awayubhidlika	angeyubhidlika	engeyubhidlika
Class 7	siyobhidlika	esiyobhidlika	siyobhidlika	asiyubhidlika	esingeyubhidlika	singeyubhidlika
Class 8	ziyobhidlika	eziyobhidlika	ziyobhidlika	aziyubhidlika	ezingeyubhidlika	zingeyubhidlika
Class 9	iyobhidlika	eyobhidlika	iyobhidlika	ayiyubhidlika	engeyubhidlika	ingeyubhidlika
Class 10	ziyobhidlika	eziyobhidlika	ziyobhidlika	aziyubhidlika	ezingeyubhidlika	zingeyubhidlika
Class 11	luyobhidlika	oluyobhidlika	luyobhidlika	aluyubhidlika	olungeyubhidlika	lungeyubhidlika
Class 14	buyobhidlika	obuyobhidlika	buyobhidlika	abuyubhidlika	obungeyubhidlika	bungeyubhidlika
Class 15	kuyobhidlika	okuyobhidlika	kuyobhidlika	akuyubhidlika	okungeyubhidlika	kungeyubhidlika
Class 17	kuyobhidlika	okuyobhidlika	kuyobhidlika	akuyubhidlika	okungeyubhidlika	kungeyubhidlika
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngibhidlike	ngingabhidliki
2nd singular	ubhidlike	ungabhidliki
1st plural	sibhidlike	singabhidliki
2nd plural	nibhidlike	ningabhidliki
Class 1	abhidlike	angabhidliki
Class 2	babhidlike	bangabhidliki
Class 3	ubhidlike	ungabhidliki
Class 4	ibhidlike	ingabhidliki
Class 5	libhidlike	lingabhidliki
Class 6	abhidlike	angabhidliki
Class 7	sibhidlike	singabhidliki
Class 8	zibhidlike	zingabhidliki
Class 9	ibhidlike	ingabhidliki
Class 10	zibhidlike	zingabhidliki
Class 11	lubhidlike	lungabhidliki
Class 14	bubhidlike	bungabhidliki
Class 15	kubhidlike	kungabhidliki
Class 17	kubhidlike	kungabhidliki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngabhidlika	ngangabhidlika, angabhidlika, angangabhidlika
2nd singular	wabhidlika	wangabhidlika, awabhidlika, awangabhidlika
1st plural	sabhidlika	sangabhidlika, asabhidlika, asangabhidlika
2nd plural	nabhidlika	nangabhidlika, anabhidlika, anangabhidlika
Class 1	wabhidlika	wangabhidlika, akabhidlika, akangabhidlika
Class 2	babhidlika	bangabhidlika, ababhidlika, abangabhidlika
Class 3	wabhidlika	wangabhidlika, awabhidlika, awangabhidlika
Class 4	yabhidlika	yangabhidlika, ayabhidlika, ayangabhidlika
Class 5	labhidlika	langabhidlika, alabhidlika, alangabhidlika
Class 6	abhidlika	angabhidlika, awabhidlika, awangabhidlika
Class 7	sabhidlika	sangabhidlika, asabhidlika, asangabhidlika
Class 8	zabhidlika	zangabhidlika, azabhidlika, azangabhidlika
Class 9	yabhidlika	yangabhidlika, ayabhidlika, ayangabhidlika
Class 10	zabhidlika	zangabhidlika, azabhidlika, azangabhidlika
Class 11	lwabhidlika	lwangabhidlika, alwabhidlika, alwangabhidlika
Class 14	babhidlika	bangabhidlika, ababhidlika, abangabhidlika
Class 15	kwabhidlika	kwangabhidlika, akwabhidlika, akwangabhidlika
Class 17	kwabhidlika	kwangabhidlika, akwabhidlika, akwangabhidlika

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “bidlika”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “bidlika (3.2.9)”