borealis

Latin

Etymology

From boreās +‎ -ālis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /bo.reˈaː.lis/, [bɔreˈäːlʲɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /bo.reˈa.lis/, [boreˈäːlis]

Adjective

boreālis (neuter boreāle, superlative boreālissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. northern

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter		Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Nominative	boreālis	boreāle		boreālēs	boreālia
Genitive	boreālis			boreālium
Dative	boreālī			boreālibus
Accusative	boreālem	boreāle		boreālēs boreālīs	boreālia
Ablative	boreālī			boreālibus
Vocative	boreālis	boreāle		boreālēs	boreālia

Synonyms

• (northern): septentriōnālis, boreus

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “northern”): austrālis, austrīnus, merīdiōnālis

Coordinate terms

• occidens
• oriens

Derived terms

• aurōra boreālis

Related terms

• boreās
• borius

Descendants

• Catalan: boreal
• English: boreal
• French: boréal
• Italian: boreale
• Portuguese: boreal
• Romanian: boreal
• Spanish: boreal

References

• “borealis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• borealis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• borealis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016