bourgeonner
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]bourgeonner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bourgeonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bourgeonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | bourgeonnant /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | bourgeonné /buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bourgeonne /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
bourgeonnes /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
bourgeonne /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
bourgeonnons /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bourgeonnez /buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ |
bourgeonnent /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
| imperfect | bourgeonnais /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ |
bourgeonnais /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ |
bourgeonnait /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ |
bourgeonnions /buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bourgeonniez /buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/ |
bourgeonnaient /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | bourgeonnai /buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ |
bourgeonnas /buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ |
bourgeonna /buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ |
bourgeonnâmes /buʁ.ʒɔ.nam/ |
bourgeonnâtes /buʁ.ʒɔ.nat/ |
bourgeonnèrent /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | bourgeonnerai /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/ |
bourgeonneras /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/ |
bourgeonnera /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/ |
bourgeonnerons /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
bourgeonnerez /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/ |
bourgeonneront /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bourgeonnerais /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bourgeonnerais /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bourgeonnerait /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bourgeonnerions /buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bourgeonneriez /buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
bourgeonneraient /buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bourgeonne /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
bourgeonnes /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
bourgeonne /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
bourgeonnions /buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bourgeonniez /buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/ |
bourgeonnent /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | bourgeonnasse /buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ |
bourgeonnasses /buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ |
bourgeonnât /buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ |
bourgeonnassions /buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
bourgeonnassiez /buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sje/ |
bourgeonnassent /buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | bourgeonne /buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
— | bourgeonnons /buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bourgeonnez /buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “bourgeonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012