bract

English

Alternative forms

• bracte, bractea

Etymology

From Latin bractea (“a thin plate of metal; gold leaf”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

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Noun

bract (plural bracts)

2. (botany) A leaf or leaf-like structure from the axil out of which a stalk of a flower or an inflorescence arises.
   • 1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9:

     In this vegetable monster the bractes, or divisions of the spike, become wonderfully enlarged; and are converted into leaves.

   • 1793, Thomas Martyn, The Language of Botany:

     A Verticil or Whirl may be […] Naked; that is without involucre, bracte or brittle. Bracted - or Involucred

   • 2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 31:

     Great dense patches of them grew, four and five and six feet deep, impenetrable swathes of dark green bracts that advertised their danger.

Derived terms

• bracteal
• bracted
• bractiform
• bractless
• bractlet

Translations

leaf or leaf-like structure

• Bulgarian: прицветник m (pricvetnik)
• Catalan: bràctea f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 苞片 (zh) (bāopiàn)

• Czech: listen (cs) m
• Dutch: schutblad (nl) n
• Esperanto: brakteo
• Finnish: suojuslehti
• French: bractée (fr) f
• Galician: bráctea (gl)
• German: Tragblatt (de) n
• Greek: βράκτιο (el) n (vráktio)
• Hungarian: murva (hu), murvalevél (hu), fellevél (hu), előlevél
• Italian: brattea f
• Japanese: 苞 (ja) (ほう, hō), 苞葉 (ja) (ほうよう, hōyō)
• Latin: bractea f
• Macedonian: прицветник m (pricvetnik), плодна лушпа f (plodna lušpa) (conifers)
• Māori: emiemi
• Polish: przykwiatek m
• Portuguese: bráctea f
• Romanian: bractee (ro) f
• Russian: прицве́тник (ru) m (pricvétnik)
• Spanish: bráctea (es) f
• Welsh: bract m, blodeulen f

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English bract.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /brakt/

Noun

bract m (plural bractau)

1. (botany) bract

   Synonym: blodeulen

Mutation

Mutated forms of bract

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
bract	fract	mract	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “bract”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎^[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
• D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “bract”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “bract”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies