bywiocáu

Welsh

Etymology

bywiog (“lively”) +‎ -áu

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˌbɨ̞u̯jɔˈkaɨ̯/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˌbɪu̯jɔˈkai̯/
• Rhymes: -aɨ̯

Verb

bywiocáu (first-person singular present bywiocâf)

1. to animate, to vivify, to quicken

   Synonyms: bywhau, adfywio, adfer, adnewyddu

2. to invigorate, to encourage, to hearten

   Synonyms: atgyfnerthu, calonogi, cymell

Conjugation

Conjugation of bywiocáu (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	bywiocâf	bywiocei	bywiocâ	bywiocawn	bywiocewch	bywiocânt	bywioceir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	bywiocawn	bywiocait	bywiocâi	bywiocaem	bywiocaech	bywiocaent	bywioceid
preterite	bywioceais	bywioceaist	bywiocaodd	bywiocasom	bywiocasoch	bywiocasant	bywiocawyd
pluperfect	bywiocaswn	bywiocasit	bywiocasai	bywiocasem	bywiocasech	bywiocasent	bywiocasid, bywiocesid
present subjunctive	bywiocawyf	bywioceych	bywiocao	bywiocaom	bywiocaoch	bywiocaont	bywiocaer
imperative	—	bywiocâ	bywiocaed	bywiocawn	bywiocewch	bywiocaent	bywiocaer
verbal noun	bywiocáu
verbal adjectives	bywiocedig bywiocadwy

Mutation

Mutated forms of bywiocáu

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
bywiocáu	fywiocáu	mywiocáu	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “bywiocáu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “bywiocáu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies