calligraphier
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From calligraphie + -er.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
calligraphier
- (transitive) to calligraph
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of calligraphier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | calligraphier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | calligraphiant /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | calligraphié /ka.li.ɡʁa.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | calligraphie /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
calligraphies /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
calligraphie /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
calligraphions /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/ |
calligraphiez /ka.li.ɡʁa.fje/ |
calligraphient /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
| imperfect | calligraphiais /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ |
calligraphiais /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ |
calligraphiait /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ |
calligraphiions /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.jɔ̃/ |
calligraphiiez /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.je/ |
calligraphiaient /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | calligraphiai /ka.li.ɡʁa.fje/ |
calligraphias /ka.li.ɡʁa.fja/ |
calligraphia /ka.li.ɡʁa.fja/ |
calligraphiâmes /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjam/ |
calligraphiâtes /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjat/ |
calligraphièrent /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | calligraphierai /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁe/ |
calligraphieras /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁa/ |
calligraphiera /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁa/ |
calligraphierons /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
calligraphierez /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁe/ |
calligraphieront /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | calligraphierais /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ |
calligraphierais /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ |
calligraphierait /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ |
calligraphierions /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
calligraphieriez /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁje/ |
calligraphieraient /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | calligraphie /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
calligraphies /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
calligraphie /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
calligraphiions /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.jɔ̃/ |
calligraphiiez /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi.je/ |
calligraphient /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | calligraphiasse /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjas/ |
calligraphiasses /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjas/ |
calligraphiât /ka.li.ɡʁa.fja/ |
calligraphiassions /ka.li.ɡʁa.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
calligraphiassiez /ka.li.ɡʁa.fja.sje/ |
calligraphiassent /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | calligraphie /ka.li.ɡʁa.fi/ |
— | calligraphions /ka.li.ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/ |
calligraphiez /ka.li.ɡʁa.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “calligraphier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.