ceresia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 07:54, 4 August 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Interlingua

Noun

ceresia (plural ceresias)

  1. cherry

Latin

FWOTD – 3 July 2019
ceresia

Etymology

From the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from cerasium, from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS., from Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

ceresia f (genitive ceresiae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin) cherry
    • 200s, Quintus Gargilius Martialis De pomis seu medicina ex pomis 16 ed. Angelo Mai Operis deperditi de hortis Fragmenta ex codicibus Neapolitano et Romano cum scholiis palaeographicis et adnotationibus Rome 1846 p. 76 = Classici auctores e Vaticanicis codicibus editi. Tomus III Rome 1831 p. 422
      Ceresiā viride pomum ventrem humectat et provocat; aridum siccat ac detinet: viride stomacho contrarium est, siccum utile. In hoc pomo tres inesse virtutes suspicamur. In quibusdam sapor austerus est, in aliis acidus, in aliis dulcis. Austerae ventrem constringunt, stomachum confortant. Acidae iudicantur flegmate habundantibus stomachis opportunae: nam magis siccant et crassitudinem dentium orisque humorem incidunt. Dulces stomacho contrariae. Citius autem praenestinae fluunt. Gummus earum ore detentus et gluttiendus arteriam linit, vetustissimam tussem conpescit: cum mero potatus calculos frangit.
      The fresh fruit from the cherry moistens the maw and stimulates; dry it desiccates and draws back: the fresh fruit is bad for the stomach and the dry one good. In this fruit we believe to be three virtues. In some the taste is bitter, in some sour, in some sweet. The bitter ones constrict the belly, strengthen the stomach. The sour ones are said to fit stomachs abundating in phlegm: for they desiccate more and cut off the thickness of the teeth and humour of the mouth. The sweet ones are bad for the stomach. However the Praenestinian ones flow faster. Their gum, held in the mouth and swallowed, covers the arteries, constrains the oldest cough: drunk with unmixed wine it breaks the calculi.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ceresia ceresiae
Genitive ceresiae ceresiārum
Dative ceresiae ceresiīs
Accusative ceresiam ceresiās
Ablative ceresiā ceresiīs
Vocative ceresia ceresiae

Descendants

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ceresia&oldid=53805750"