chápat
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xapati.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
chápat impf (perfective pochopit)
- to understand
- Antonym: nechápat
- Teď už to chápu. ― Now I finally understand.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation
| Infinitive | chápat, chápati | Active adjective | chápající |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | chápu | chápeme | — | chápejme |
| 2nd person | chápeš | chápete | chápej | chápejte |
| 3rd person | chápe | chápou | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive chápat. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | chápal | chápali | chápán | chápáni |
| masculine inanimate | chápaly | chápány | ||
| feminine | chápala | chápána | ||
| neuter | chápalo | chápala | chápáno | chápána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | chápaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | chápajíc | — |
| plural | chápajíce | — |