chléb
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) and English loaf.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]chléb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “chléb”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “chléb”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “chléb”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2026, slovnikcestiny.cz
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]chléb m inan
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893), “χlèb”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 54
- Sychta, Bernard (1968), “χlėb”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 33
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “chleb”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “chleb”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “chléb”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]chléb m inan
- bread
- Člověk bez chleba a bez pitie nemóž býti živ.
- A human cannot live without bread and something to drink.
- 1432, Filip z Padeřova, chapter 6, in Bible padeřovská, Janovo evangelium[3], archived from the original on 27 March 2025:
- Dvú stú peněz chlebové nestačie jim, aby každý maličko co vzal.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1476, Pasionál, Knihy o životech svatých[4]:
- Krmě jich obecná byla, zelé bez omasty na prosto vařené, chlíb řiedko, masa neb ryb nikda.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of chléb (hard o-stem quant-alt)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | chléb | chleby | chlebi, chlebové |
| genitive | chleba, chlebu | chlebú | chlebóv |
| dative | chlebu | chleboma | chlebóm |
| accusative | chléb | chleby | chleby |
| vocative | chlebe | chleby | chlebi, chlebové |
| locative | chlebě, chlebu | chlebú | chlebiech |
| instrumental | chlebem | chleboma | chleby |
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: chléb
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “chléb”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Czech terms derived from Germanic languages
- Czech terms derived from Gothic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech formal terms
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation
- cs:Breads
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ep
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ep/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Foods
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech terms with usage examples
- Old Czech terms with quotations
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation
- zlw-ocs:Breads
