cicatriser

French

Etymology

cicatrice +‎ -er

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.ka.tʁi.ze/

Verb

cicatriser

1. to heal, to scar (of a wound)

Conjugation

Conjugation of cicatriser (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	cicatriser
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	cicatrisant /si.ka.tʁi.zɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		cicatrisé /si.ka.tʁi.ze/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/	cicatrises /si.ka.tʁiz/	cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/	cicatrisons /si.ka.tʁi.zɔ̃/	cicatrisez /si.ka.tʁi.ze/	cicatrisent /si.ka.tʁiz/
	imperfect	cicatrisais /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/	cicatrisais /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/	cicatrisait /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/	cicatrisions /si.ka.tʁi.zjɔ̃/	cicatrisiez /si.ka.tʁi.zje/	cicatrisaient /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/
	past historic2	cicatrisai /si.ka.tʁi.ze/	cicatrisas /si.ka.tʁi.za/	cicatrisa /si.ka.tʁi.za/	cicatrisâmes /si.ka.tʁi.zam/	cicatrisâtes /si.ka.tʁi.zat/	cicatrisèrent /si.ka.tʁi.zɛʁ/
	future	cicatriserai /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁe/	cicatriseras /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁa/	cicatrisera /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁa/	cicatriserons /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/	cicatriserez /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁe/	cicatriseront /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	cicatriserais /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/	cicatriserais /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/	cicatriserait /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/	cicatriserions /si.ka.tʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/	cicatriseriez /si.ka.tʁi.zə.ʁje/	cicatriseraient /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/	cicatrises /si.ka.tʁiz/	cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/	cicatrisions /si.ka.tʁi.zjɔ̃/	cicatrisiez /si.ka.tʁi.zje/	cicatrisent /si.ka.tʁiz/
	imperfect2	cicatrisasse /si.ka.tʁi.zas/	cicatrisasses /si.ka.tʁi.zas/	cicatrisât /si.ka.tʁi.za/	cicatrisassions /si.ka.tʁi.za.sjɔ̃/	cicatrisassiez /si.ka.tʁi.za.sje/	cicatrisassent /si.ka.tʁi.zas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/	—	cicatrisons /si.ka.tʁi.zɔ̃/	cicatrisez /si.ka.tʁi.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• cicatrisation

Further reading

• “cicatriser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Old French

Verb

cicatriser

1. Alternative form of cicatrisier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of cicatriser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		cicatriser			avoir cicatrisé
gerund		en cicatrisant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		cicatrisant
past participle		cicatrisé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	cicatris	cicatrises	cicatrise	cicatrisons	cicatrisez	cicatrisent
	imperfect	cicatrisoie, cicatriseie, cicatrisoe, cicatriseve	cicatrisoies, cicatriseies, cicatrisoes, cicatriseves	cicatrisoit, cicatriseit, cicatrisot, cicatriseve	cicatrisiiens, cicatrisiens	cicatrisiiez, cicatrisiez	cicatrisoient, cicatriseient, cicatrisoent, cicatrisevent
	preterite	cicatrisai	cicatrisas	cicatrisa	cicatrisames	cicatrisastes	cicatriserent
	future	cicatriserai	cicatriseras	cicatrisera	cicatriserons	cicatriseroiz, cicatrisereiz, cicatriserez	cicatriseront
	conditional	cicatriseroie, cicatrisereie	cicatriseroies, cicatrisereies	cicatriseroit, cicatrisereit	cicatriseriiens, cicatriseriens	cicatriseriiez, cicatriseriez	cicatriseroient, cicatrisereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	cicatris	cicatris	cicatrist	cicatrisons	cicatrisez	cicatrisent
	imperfect	cicatrisasse	cicatrisasses	cicatrisast	cicatrisissons, cicatrisissiens	cicatrisissoiz, cicatrisissez, cicatrisissiez	cicatrisassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	cicatrise	—	cicatrisons	cicatrisez	—