cnáimhfhiach

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From cnámh (bone) +‎ fiach (raven).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cnáimhfhiach m (genitive singular cnáimhfhiaigh, nominative plural cnáimhfhiacha)

  1. A bird of some kind. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. sea bird[1]
    2. rook, raven[2]
    3. black kite[3]

Usage notes

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Different sources provide different definitions. The fact that the word is a compound of fiach (raven) supports Dinneen’s suggestion of rook, raven. Ó Dónaill’s suggestion of black kite probably does not refer to Milvus migrans as that bird is not found in Ireland, making it unlikely that Quiggin’s early 20th-century informants in rural County Donegal would have a native name for it.

Declension

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cnáimhfhiach chnáimhfhiach gcnáimhfhiach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 315, page 110
  2. ^ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cnáiṁ-ḟiaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 155
  3. ^ Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cnáimhfhiach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN