fiach

See also: fíach

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfʲiəx/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /fʲia̯x/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish fïach.

Noun

fiach m (genitive singular fiaigh or féich, nominative plural fiacha)

1. raven

   Synonyms: Dónall dubh, fiach dubh

Declension

Declension of fiach

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative fiach fiacha Vocative a fhiaigh a fhiacha Genitive fiaigh fiach Dative fiach fiacha

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an fiach na fiacha Genitive an fhiaigh na bhfiach Dative leis an bhfiach don fhiach leis na fiacha

• Alternative genitive singular forms: féich, féigh, fiaich

Derived terms

• fiach mara
• garrfhiach (“vulture”)

 

Etymology 2

From Old Irish fíach (“debt”).

Noun

fiach m (genitive singular féich, nominative plural fiacha)

1. (usually in the plural) debt

   Synonym: fiachas

Declension

Declension of fiach

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative fiach fiacha Vocative a fhéich a fhiacha Genitive féich fiach Dative fiach fiacha

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an fiach na fiacha Genitive an fhéich na bhfiach Dative leis an bhfiach don fhiach leis na fiacha

Derived terms

• bailiú fiach (“debt collection”)
• comhdhlúthú fiach (“debt consolidation”)
• d’fhiacha (“incumbent”)
• fiach fadtéarmach (“long-term debt”)
• fiach náisiúnta (“national debt”)
• maoiniú fiach (“debt financing”)
• státfhiach (“state debt”)

 

Etymology 3

From Old Irish fíadach; synchronically fia (“deer”) +‎ -ach.

Alternative forms

• fiadhach (superseded)

Noun

fiach m (genitive singular fiaigh)

1. hunting

   Synonyms: sealgaireacht, seilg

2. chasing

Declension

Declension of fiach

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative fiach Vocative a fhiaigh Genitive fiaigh Dative fiach

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an fiach Genitive an fhiaigh Dative leis an bhfiach don fhiach

Derived terms

• capall fiaigh
• corn fiaigh
• fiach pocadán
• gadhar fiaigh
• liopard fiaigh
• madra fiaigh Weimar (“Weimaraner”)
• na Madraí Fiaigh
• púdar fiaigh (“sporting powder”)
• spáinnéar fiaigh (“field spaniel”)

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
fiach	fhiach	bhfiach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “fiach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 fíach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fïach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fíadach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “fiach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “fiach” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wesākos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fʲi.əx/

Noun

fïach m (nominative plural fiaich)

1. raven

   Synonyms: bran, trogan

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	fiach	fiachL	fiaichL
Vocative	fiaich	fiachL	fiachuH
Accusative	fiachN	fiachL	fiachuH
Genitive	fiaichL	fiach	fiachN
Dative	fiuchL	fiachaib	fiachaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: fiach
• Manx: feeagh
• Scottish Gaelic: fitheach

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
fiach	ḟiach	fiach pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fiach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish fíach (“debt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fia̯x/

Noun

fiach m (genitive singular fèich, plural fiachan)

1. worth, value

   Synonym: luach

2. debt

   Synonym: comain

Adjective

fiach

1. worth, worthy, worthwhile
2. valuable

   Synonyms: prìseil, luachmhor

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
fiach	fhiach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Edward Dwelly (1911), “fiach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 fíach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language