cogiter
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cōgitāre. Doublet of cuider, which was inherited but is now obsolete.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kɔ.ʒi.te/
Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]cogiter
- to cogitate, think about
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of cogiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | cogiter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cogitant /kɔ.ʒi.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cogité /kɔ.ʒi.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cogite /kɔ.ʒit/ |
cogites /kɔ.ʒit/ |
cogite /kɔ.ʒit/ |
cogitons /kɔ.ʒi.tɔ̃/ |
cogitez /kɔ.ʒi.te/ |
cogitent /kɔ.ʒit/ |
| imperfect | cogitais /kɔ.ʒi.tɛ/ |
cogitais /kɔ.ʒi.tɛ/ |
cogitait /kɔ.ʒi.tɛ/ |
cogitions /kɔ.ʒi.tjɔ̃/ |
cogitiez /kɔ.ʒi.tje/ |
cogitaient /kɔ.ʒi.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cogitai /kɔ.ʒi.te/ |
cogitas /kɔ.ʒi.ta/ |
cogita /kɔ.ʒi.ta/ |
cogitâmes /kɔ.ʒi.tam/ |
cogitâtes /kɔ.ʒi.tat/ |
cogitèrent /kɔ.ʒi.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | cogiterai /kɔ.ʒi.tʁe/ |
cogiteras /kɔ.ʒi.tʁa/ |
cogitera /kɔ.ʒi.tʁa/ |
cogiterons /kɔ.ʒi.tʁɔ̃/ |
cogiterez /kɔ.ʒi.tʁe/ |
cogiteront /kɔ.ʒi.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cogiterais /kɔ.ʒi.tʁɛ/ |
cogiterais /kɔ.ʒi.tʁɛ/ |
cogiterait /kɔ.ʒi.tʁɛ/ |
cogiterions /kɔ.ʒi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cogiteriez /kɔ.ʒi.tə.ʁje/ |
cogiteraient /kɔ.ʒi.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cogite /kɔ.ʒit/ |
cogites /kɔ.ʒit/ |
cogite /kɔ.ʒit/ |
cogitions /kɔ.ʒi.tjɔ̃/ |
cogitiez /kɔ.ʒi.tje/ |
cogitent /kɔ.ʒit/ |
| imperfect2 | cogitasse /kɔ.ʒi.tas/ |
cogitasses /kɔ.ʒi.tas/ |
cogitât /kɔ.ʒi.ta/ |
cogitassions /kɔ.ʒi.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
cogitassiez /kɔ.ʒi.ta.sje/ |
cogitassent /kɔ.ʒi.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cogite /kɔ.ʒit/ |
— | cogitons /kɔ.ʒi.tɔ̃/ |
cogitez /kɔ.ʒi.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “cogiter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]cōgiter