culbuter
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
culbuter
- (intransitive) to take a tumble, fall over (of a person); to overturn (of vehicle)
- (transitive, vulgar) to bang (have sex with someone)
- 1921, Louis Pergaud, “La Vengeance du père Jourgeot”, in Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises:
- Pourquoi aurait-il échappé à la règle ? Combien de jouvencelles avait-il culbutées jadis ; combien de maris avait-il mis dans la situation où il se trouvait à l’heure actuelle ?
- Why would the rule not apply to him? How many young girls had he banged before; how many husbands had he put in the very situation he was in now?
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of culbuter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | culbuter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | culbutant /kyl.by.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | culbuté /kyl.by.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | culbute /kyl.byt/ |
culbutes /kyl.byt/ |
culbute /kyl.byt/ |
culbutons /kyl.by.tɔ̃/ |
culbutez /kyl.by.te/ |
culbutent /kyl.byt/ |
| imperfect | culbutais /kyl.by.tɛ/ |
culbutais /kyl.by.tɛ/ |
culbutait /kyl.by.tɛ/ |
culbutions /kyl.by.tjɔ̃/ |
culbutiez /kyl.by.tje/ |
culbutaient /kyl.by.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | culbutai /kyl.by.te/ |
culbutas /kyl.by.ta/ |
culbuta /kyl.by.ta/ |
culbutâmes /kyl.by.tam/ |
culbutâtes /kyl.by.tat/ |
culbutèrent /kyl.by.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | culbuterai /kyl.by.tʁe/ |
culbuteras /kyl.by.tʁa/ |
culbutera /kyl.by.tʁa/ |
culbuterons /kyl.by.tʁɔ̃/ |
culbuterez /kyl.by.tʁe/ |
culbuteront /kyl.by.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | culbuterais /kyl.by.tʁɛ/ |
culbuterais /kyl.by.tʁɛ/ |
culbuterait /kyl.by.tʁɛ/ |
culbuterions /kyl.by.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
culbuteriez /kyl.by.tə.ʁje/ |
culbuteraient /kyl.by.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | culbute /kyl.byt/ |
culbutes /kyl.byt/ |
culbute /kyl.byt/ |
culbutions /kyl.by.tjɔ̃/ |
culbutiez /kyl.by.tje/ |
culbutent /kyl.byt/ |
| imperfect2 | culbutasse /kyl.by.tas/ |
culbutasses /kyl.by.tas/ |
culbutât /kyl.by.ta/ |
culbutassions /kyl.by.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
culbutassiez /kyl.by.ta.sje/ |
culbutassent /kyl.by.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | culbute /kyl.byt/ |
— | culbutons /kyl.by.tɔ̃/ |
culbutez /kyl.by.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “culbuter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.