depressio

See also: depressió

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English depression), ultimately from Latin dēpressiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdepresːio/, [ˈde̞pre̞s̠ˌs̠io̞]
• Rhymes: -io
• Syllabification^(key): dep‧res‧si‧o
• Hyphenation^(key): dep‧res‧sio

Noun

depressio

1. (psychology) depression

Declension

Inflection of depressio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
nominative		depressio	depressiot
genitive		depression	depressioiden depressioitten
partitive		depressiota	depressioita
illative		depressioon	depressioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		depressio	depressiot
accusative	nom.	depressio	depressiot
	gen.	depression
genitive		depression	depressioiden depressioitten
partitive		depressiota	depressioita
inessive		depressiossa	depressioissa
elative		depressiosta	depressioista
illative		depressioon	depressioihin
adessive		depressiolla	depressioilla
ablative		depressiolta	depressioilta
allative		depressiolle	depressioille
essive		depressiona	depressioina
translative		depressioksi	depressioiksi
abessive		depressiotta	depressioitta
instructive		—	depressioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of depressio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative depressioni depressioni accusative nom. depressioni depressioni gen. depressioni genitive depressioni depressioideni depressioitteni partitive depressiotani depressioitani inessive depressiossani depressioissani elative depressiostani depressioistani illative depressiooni depressioihini adessive depressiollani depressioillani ablative depressioltani depressioiltani allative depressiolleni depressioilleni essive depressionani depressioinani translative depressiokseni depressioikseni abessive depressiottani depressioittani instructive — — comitative — depressioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative depressiosi depressiosi accusative nom. depressiosi depressiosi gen. depressiosi genitive depressiosi depressioidesi depressioittesi partitive depressiotasi depressioitasi inessive depressiossasi depressioissasi elative depressiostasi depressioistasi illative depressioosi depressioihisi adessive depressiollasi depressioillasi ablative depressioltasi depressioiltasi allative depressiollesi depressioillesi essive depressionasi depressioinasi translative depressioksesi depressioiksesi abessive depressiottasi depressioittasi instructive — — comitative — depressioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative depressiomme depressiomme accusative nom. depressiomme depressiomme gen. depressiomme genitive depressiomme depressioidemme depressioittemme partitive depressiotamme depressioitamme inessive depressiossamme depressioissamme elative depressiostamme depressioistamme illative depressioomme depressioihimme adessive depressiollamme depressioillamme ablative depressioltamme depressioiltamme allative depressiollemme depressioillemme essive depressionamme depressioinamme translative depressioksemme depressioiksemme abessive depressiottamme depressioittamme instructive — — comitative — depressioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative depressionne depressionne accusative nom. depressionne depressionne gen. depressionne genitive depressionne depressioidenne depressioittenne partitive depressiotanne depressioitanne inessive depressiossanne depressioissanne elative depressiostanne depressioistanne illative depressioonne depressioihinne adessive depressiollanne depressioillanne ablative depressioltanne depressioiltanne allative depressiollenne depressioillenne essive depressionanne depressioinanne translative depressioksenne depressioiksenne abessive depressiottanne depressioittanne instructive — — comitative — depressioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative depressionsa depressionsa accusative nom. depressionsa depressionsa gen. depressionsa genitive depressionsa depressioidensa depressioittensa partitive depressiotaan depressiotansa depressioitaan depressioitansa inessive depressiossaan depressiossansa depressioissaan depressioissansa elative depressiostaan depressiostansa depressioistaan depressioistansa illative depressioonsa depressioihinsa adessive depressiollaan depressiollansa depressioillaan depressioillansa ablative depressioltaan depressioltansa depressioiltaan depressioiltansa allative depressiolleen depressiollensa depressioilleen depressioillensa essive depressionaan depressionansa depressioinaan depressioinansa translative depressiokseen depressioksensa depressioikseen depressioiksensa abessive depressiottaan depressiottansa depressioittaan depressioittansa instructive — — comitative — depressioineen depressioinensa

Synonyms

• masennus

Derived terms

• depis

compounds

• depressiokausi
• depressiolääke
• depressiopotilas
• depressioseula
• depressiotila

Related terms

• depressiivinen

Further reading

• “depressio”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Latin

Etymology

From dēprimō +‎ -tiō.

Noun

dēpressiō f (genitive dēpressiōnis); third declension

1. a pressing down, a sinking down, a depression
2. (New Latin, medicine) depression
   • 2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Valetudo Finnorum minus prospera [2], Nuntii Latini 20.4.2018:

     Obesitas et symptoma depressionis crebrescunt atque alta pressio sanguinis et cholesterolum nimis altum sunt adhuc communia.

     Obesity and symptoms of depression are on the rise, and high blood pressure and high cholesterol are still common.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	dēpressiō	dēpressiōnēs
genitive	dēpressiōnis	dēpressiōnum
dative	dēpressiōnī	dēpressiōnibus
accusative	dēpressiōnem	dēpressiōnēs
ablative	dēpressiōne	dēpressiōnibus
vocative	dēpressiō	dēpressiōnēs

Descendants

All borrowings.

• → Catalan: depressió
• → English: depression
• → French: dépression
• → Galician: depresión
• → Italian: depressione
• → Portuguese: depressão
• → Romanian: depresiune
• → Spanish: depresión

References

• “depressio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “depressio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “depressio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.