didereg
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From an onomatopoeia + -eg (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
didereg
- (intransitive) to shiver, tremble, shake (because of cold, fear or fever)
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of didereg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | didergek | dideregsz | didereg | didergünk | dideregtek | dideregnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | dideregtem | dideregtél | didergett | dideregtünk | dideregtetek | dideregtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dideregni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | didergék | didergél | diderge | didergénk | didergétek | didergének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. didereg vala, didergett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | didergendek | didergendesz | didergend | didergendünk | didergendetek | didergendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dideregnék | dideregnél | dideregne | dideregnénk | dideregnétek | dideregnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. didergett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dideregjek | dideregj or dideregjél |
dideregjen | dideregjünk | dideregjetek | dideregjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. didergett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | dideregni | dideregnem | dideregned | dideregnie | dideregnünk | dideregnetek | dideregniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| didergés | didergő | didergett | ― | dideregve (dideregvén) | dideregtet | ||||
potential conjugation of didereg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | didereghetek | didereghetsz | didereghet | didereghetünk | didereghettek | didereghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | didereghettem | didereghettél | didereghetett | didereghettünk | didereghettetek | didereghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dideregheték | didereghetél | didereghete | dideregheténk | didereghetétek | didereghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. didereghet vala, didereghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | didereghetendek or didergandhatok |
didereghetendesz or didergandhatsz |
didereghetend or didergandhat |
didereghetendünk or didergandhatunk |
didereghetendetek or didergandhattok |
didereghetendenek or didergandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | didereghetnék | didereghetnél | didereghetne | didereghetnénk | didereghetnétek | didereghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. didereghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | didereghessek | didereghess or didereghessél |
didereghessen | didereghessünk | didereghessetek | didereghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. didereghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (didereghetni) | (didereghetnem) | (didereghetned) | (didereghetnie) | (didereghetnünk) | (didereghetnetek) | (didereghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (didereghetve / didereghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ didereg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- didereg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- didereg in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)