dochrud

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• dochruth

Etymology

From do- (“dys-”) +‎ cruth (“form”), literally "ill-formed".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdo.xruð/

Adjective

dochrud

1. unseemly, unsightly, degrading

   Antonym: sochrud

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13^b6

     .i. bad óinfeir nod·pridcha ar is dochruth comirsire na desse ɫ. in tríir. Etarcertar oinfer inchrud-sin.

     Let there be one man who preaches it, because the barking of two or three [men at the same time] is unseemly.

Inflection

With syncope and anaptyxis:

u-stem
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	dochrud	dochrud	dochrud
Vocative	dochrud
Accusative	dochrud	dochraid
Genitive	dochraid	dochuirde	dochraid
Dative	dochrud	dochraid	dochrud
Plural	Masculine	Feminine/neuter
Nominative	dochuirdi	dochuirdi
Vocative	dochuirdi
Accusative	dochuirdi
Genitive	*
Dative	dochuirdib
Notes	*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Without syncope:

u-stem
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	dochrud	dochrud	dochrud
Vocative	dochrud
Accusative	dochrud	dochraid
Genitive	dochraid	dochraide	dochraid
Dative	dochrud	dochraid	dochrud
Plural	Masculine	Feminine/neuter
Nominative	dochraidi	dochraidi
Vocative	dochraidi
Accusative	dochraidi
Genitive	*
Dative	dochraidib
Notes	*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Descendants

• Middle Irish: dochraid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
dochrud	dochrud pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/	ndochrud
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dochraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language