do-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "do"

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [do ]

Prefix

do-

a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state
‎do- + ‎studovat → ‎dostudovat

‎do- + ‎hořet → ‎dohořet

‎do- + ‎cestovat → ‎docestovat

‎do- + ‎dělat → ‎dodělat

‎do- + ‎vařit → ‎dovařit

‎do- + ‎kouřit → ‎dokouřit

‎do- + ‎číst → ‎dočíst

Derived terms

Czech terms prefixed with do-

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d̪ˠɔ/

Prefix

do-

impossible, extremely difficult
Antonym: in-
to
ill, evil
Antonym: so-

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of *do-*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
do-	dho-	ndo-

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Japanese

Romanization

do-

Rōmaji transcription of ど

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish do-, du-.

Prefix

do-

non-, un-

Derived terms

Category Manx terms prefixed with do- not found

References

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-, du-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.

Alternative forms

du-

Prefix

do-

impossible, extremely difficult
ill, evil
Synonym: mí-

Antonyms

so-, su-

Derived terms

Old Irish terms prefixed with do-

Etymology 2

Prefix

do-

pretonic form of dí-
pretonic form of to-

Mutation

Mutation of *do-*
radical	lenition	nasalization
do-	do- pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/	ndo-

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-, du-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *do-

Old Polish do-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /dɔ/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /dɔ/

Prefix

do-

appended to verbs to indicate completion
‎do- + ‎mówić → ‎domówić
appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process
‎do- + ‎sypać → ‎dosypać
appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal
Antonyms: od-, ode-

‎do- + ‎ić → ‎dojć

Derived terms

Old Polish terms prefixed with do-

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *do-

Old Polish do-

Polish do-

Inherited from Old Polish do-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɔ/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɔ
Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Prefix

do-

appended to verbs to indicate completion
‎do- + ‎kończyć → ‎dokończyć
appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process
‎do- + ‎lać → ‎dolać
appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal
Antonyms: od-, ode-

‎do- + ‎iść → ‎dojść

Derived terms

Polish terms prefixed with do-

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish do-, du-.

Prefix

do-

un-

Derived terms

Scottish Gaelic terms prefixed with do-

References

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-, du-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɔ-/

Prefix

do-

Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
1. to finish
  ‎do- + ‎zídati (“to build”) → ‎dozídati (“to finish building”)
2. up to, to reach
  ‎do- + ‎téči (“to run”) → ‎dotéči (“to catch up with”)
3. to add
  ‎do- + ‎líti (“to pour”) → ‎dolíti (“to add by pouring”)

Derived terms

Slovene terms prefixed with do-

dotakniti

dovolj

doživeti

Czech

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Mutation

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

Manx

Etymology

Prefix

Derived terms

References

Old Irish

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Prefix

Antonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Prefix

Mutation

References

Old Polish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Polish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Prefix

Derived terms

See also

References

Slovene

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms