durti

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *durˀtei (whence also Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, prick”)), traditionally derived from an alternative zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, flay”) (whence di̇̀rti (“to flay, peel, flog”) and its ancestor, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei). However, Derksen is skeptical of this etymology, and separates *durˀtei from *dírāˀtei, leaving the origin of the former open.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdʊr.tʲɪ/

Verb

dùrti (third-person present tense dùria, third-person past tense dū́rė)

1. to stab, prick
2. to ache

Inflection

Conjugation of durti

		singular vienaskaita				plural daugiskaita
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		aš	tu	jis/ji		mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative tiesioginė nuosaka	present esamasis laikas	duriù	duri̇̀	dùria		dùriame dùriam	dùriate dùriat	dùria
	past būtasis kartinis laikas	dūriaũ	dūrei̇̃	dū́rė		dū́rėme dū́rėm	dū́rėte dū́rėt	dū́rė
	past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas	dùrdavau	dùrdavai	dùrdavo		dùrdavome dùrdavom	dùrdavote dùrdavot	dùrdavo
	future būsimasis laikas	dùrsiu	dùrsi	dur̃s		dùrsime dùrsim	dùrsite dùrsit	dur̃s
subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka		dùrčiau	dùrtum	dùrtų		dùrtumėme dùrtumėm dùrtume	dùrtumėte dùrtumėt	dùrtų
imperative liepiamoji nuosaka		—	dùrk dùrki	tedùria		dùrkime dùrkim	dùrkite dùrkit	tedùria

Participles of durti

adjectival active passive present dùriąs dùriantis dùriomas past dū́ręs dùrtas past frequentative dùrdavęs — future dùrsiąs dùrsiantis dùrsimas participle of necessity — dùrtinas adverbial special (pusdalyvis) dùrdamas half-participle (padalyviai) present dùriant past dū́rus past frequentative dùrdavus future dùrsiant manner of action (būdinys) durtè durtinai

Derived terms

prefixed forms of dùrti

• atidùrti (“to prick to the bottom”)
• išdùrti (“to poke out”)
• įdùrti (“to prick”)
• nudùrti (“to stab”)
• pérdurti (“to pierce”)
• pridùrti (“to add; to follow”)
• sudùrti (“to join, bind, put together; to collide”)