elmond
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
elmond
Conjugation
conjugation of elmond
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elmondok | elmondasz | elmond | elmondunk | elmondotok or elmondtok |
elmondanak | |
Def. | elmondom | elmondod | elmondja | elmondjuk | elmondjátok | elmondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elmondtam | elmondtál | elmondott | elmondtunk | elmondtatok | elmondtak | ||
Def. | elmondtam | elmondtad | elmondta | elmondtuk | elmondtátok | elmondták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. elmondani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elmondék | elmondál | elmonda | elmondánk | elmondátok | elmondának | ||
Def. | elmondám | elmondád | elmondá | elmondánk | elmondátok | elmondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elmond vala, elmondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elmondandok | elmondandasz | elmondand | elmondandunk | elmondandotok | elmondandanak | ||
Def. | elmondandom | elmondandod | elmondandja | elmondandjuk | elmondandjátok | elmondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elmondanék | elmondanál | elmondana | elmondanánk | elmondanátok | elmondanának | |
Def. | elmondanám | elmondanád | elmondaná | elmondanánk (or elmondanók) |
elmondanátok | elmondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elmondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elmondjak | elmondj or elmondjál |
elmondjon | elmondjunk | elmondjatok | elmondjanak | |
Def. | elmondjam | elmondd or elmondjad |
elmondja | elmondjuk | elmondjátok | elmondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elmondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elmondani | elmondanom | elmondanod | elmondania | elmondanunk | elmondanotok | elmondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elmondás | elmondó | elmondott | elmondandó | elmondva (elmondván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elmond
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elmondhatok | elmondhatsz | elmondhat | elmondhatunk | elmondhattok | elmondhatnak | |
Def. | elmondhatom | elmondhatod | elmondhatja | elmondhatjuk | elmondhatjátok | elmondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elmondhattam | elmondhattál | elmondhatott | elmondhattunk | elmondhattatok | elmondhattak | ||
Def. | elmondhattam | elmondhattad | elmondhatta | elmondhattuk | elmondhattátok | elmondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elmondhaték | elmondhatál | elmondhata | elmondhatánk | elmondhatátok | elmondhatának | ||
Def. | elmondhatám | elmondhatád | elmondhatá | elmondhatánk | elmondhatátok | elmondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elmondhat vala, elmondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elmondhatandok or elmondandhatok |
elmondhatandasz or elmondandhatsz |
elmondhatand or elmondandhat |
elmondhatandunk or elmondandhatunk |
elmondhatandotok or elmondandhattok |
elmondhatandanak or elmondandhatnak | ||
Def. | elmondhatandom or elmondandhatom |
elmondhatandod or elmondandhatod |
elmondhatandja or elmondandhatja |
elmondhatandjuk or elmondandhatjuk |
elmondhatandjátok or elmondandhatjátok |
elmondhatandják or elmondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondhatandalak or elmondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elmondhatnék | elmondhatnál | elmondhatna | elmondhatnánk | elmondhatnátok | elmondhatnának | |
Def. | elmondhatnám | elmondhatnád | elmondhatná | elmondhatnánk (or elmondhatnók) |
elmondhatnátok | elmondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elmondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elmondhassak | elmondhass or elmondhassál |
elmondhasson | elmondhassunk | elmondhassatok | elmondhassanak | |
Def. | elmondhassam | elmondhasd or elmondhassad |
elmondhassa | elmondhassuk | elmondhassátok | elmondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elmondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elmondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elmondhatni) | (elmondhatnom) | (elmondhatnod) | (elmondhatnia) | (elmondhatnunk) | (elmondhatnotok) | (elmondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | elmondható | Neg. adj. | elmondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (elmondhatva / elmondhatván) | ||||