encuver
French
Etymology
Verb
encuver
- to put into a vat or a tank
Conjugation
Conjugation of encuver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encuver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encuvant /ɑ̃.ky.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | encuvé /ɑ̃.ky.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encuve /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
encuves /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
encuve /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
encuvons /ɑ̃.ky.vɔ̃/ |
encuvez /ɑ̃.ky.ve/ |
encuvent /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
| imperfect | encuvais /ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/ |
encuvais /ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/ |
encuvait /ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/ |
encuvions /ɑ̃.ky.vjɔ̃/ |
encuviez /ɑ̃.ky.vje/ |
encuvaient /ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encuvai /ɑ̃.ky.ve/ |
encuvas /ɑ̃.ky.va/ |
encuva /ɑ̃.ky.va/ |
encuvâmes /ɑ̃.ky.vam/ |
encuvâtes /ɑ̃.ky.vat/ |
encuvèrent /ɑ̃.ky.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | encuverai /ɑ̃.ky.vʁe/ |
encuveras /ɑ̃.ky.vʁa/ |
encuvera /ɑ̃.ky.vʁa/ |
encuverons /ɑ̃.ky.vʁɔ̃/ |
encuverez /ɑ̃.ky.vʁe/ |
encuveront /ɑ̃.ky.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encuverais /ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/ |
encuverais /ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/ |
encuverait /ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/ |
encuverions /ɑ̃.ky.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encuveriez /ɑ̃.ky.və.ʁje/ |
encuveraient /ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encuve /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
encuves /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
encuve /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
encuvions /ɑ̃.ky.vjɔ̃/ |
encuviez /ɑ̃.ky.vje/ |
encuvent /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
| imperfect2 | encuvasse /ɑ̃.ky.vas/ |
encuvasses /ɑ̃.ky.vas/ |
encuvât /ɑ̃.ky.va/ |
encuvassions /ɑ̃.ky.va.sjɔ̃/ |
encuvassiez /ɑ̃.ky.va.sje/ |
encuvassent /ɑ̃.ky.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encuve /ɑ̃.kyv/ |
— | encuvons /ɑ̃.ky.vɔ̃/ |
encuvez /ɑ̃.ky.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “encuver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.