estanchier
Old French
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from a Vulgar Latin *stānticāre < stānticus < Latin stāns, stāntis. Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
Verb
estanchier
- to staunch (stop the flow, especially of blood)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estanchier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estanchier | avoir estanchié | |||||
gerund | en estanchant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | estanchant | ||||||
past participle | estanchié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | estanche | estanches | estanche | estanchons | estanchiez | estanchent |
imperfect | estanchoie, estancheie, estanchoe, estanchieve | estanchoies, estancheies, estanchoes, estanchieves | estanchoit, estancheit, estanchot, estanchieve | estanchiiens, estanchiens | estanchiiez, estanchiez | estanchoient, estancheient, estanchoent, estanchievent | |
preterite | estanchai | estanchas | estancha | estanchames | estanchastes | estanchierent | |
future | estancherai | estancheras | estanchera | estancherons | estancheroiz, estanchereiz, estancherez | estancheront | |
conditional | estancheroie, estanchereie | estancheroies, estanchereies | estancheroit, estanchereit | estancheriiens, estancheriens | estancheriiez, estancheriez | estancheroient, estanchereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | estanche | estanches | estanche | estanchons | estanchiez | estanchent |
imperfect | estanchasse | estanchasses | estanchast | estanchissons, estanchissiens | estanchissoiz, estanchissez, estanchissiez | estanchassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | estanche | — | estanchons | estanchiez | — |
Descendants
Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier