estio

See also: estío

Galician

Verb

estio

1. (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of estiar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

• istio

Etymology

Inherited from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”). Cognate with Old Spanish estivo.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -io

Noun

estio m

1. summer
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Don Gonçalo, pois queredes ir d’aqui pera Sevilha:

     E hũa couſa ſei eu deuos / E tenho p ᷣ muj gram brio / E poren uolo iuro muita finas e affio / q̃ ſenpre auedes amorreg em Juu’no ẽ iſtio

     And a thing I know of you / And which I have great pride, / And therefore I swear to you firmly and uninterruptedly / that you will die in winter or in summer.

   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, O genete:

     Vi coteiffes degran boͥ / eno meio do eſtio eſtar tremendo / Sen foͥ antos mouros diꝣamoꝛ / chiaſſe delhes rrio q̄ augua dalqͥuir maior

     I saw evil knights of great bravery / and in the middle of summer be shaking / Without cold before the moors of Azemmour / and went from them river than Guadalquivir bigger

Descendants

• Galician: estío
• Portuguese: estio

See also

Seasons in Old Galician-Portuguese · sazões, tempos (layout · text) · category
verão (“spring”)	estio, estade (“summer”)	outono (“autumn”)	iverno, inverno (“winter”)

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estio, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈt͡ʃi.u/, /isˈt͡ʃiw/ [isˈt͡ʃiʊ̯], /esˈt͡ʃi.u/, /esˈt͡ʃiw/ [esˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /isˈt͡ʃi.u/, /isˈt͡ʃiw/ [isˈt͡ʃiʊ̯], /esˈt͡ʃi.u/, /esˈt͡ʃiw/ [esˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃˈt͡ʃi.u/, /iʃˈt͡ʃiw/ [iʃˈt͡ʃiʊ̯], /eʃˈt͡ʃi.u/, /eʃˈt͡ʃiw/ [eʃˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /esˈt͡ʃi.u/, /esˈt͡ʃiw/ [esˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃˈti.u/

• Rhymes: -iu
• Hyphenation: es‧ti‧o

Noun

estio m (plural estios)

1. (literary or poetic) summer

   Synonym: verão

2. (literary or poetic) dry season

Related terms

• estiagem
• estivação
• estival