estudier

Middle French

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin studio

Verb

estudier

1. to study

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of estudier

infinitive	simple	estudier
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	estudiant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		estudié
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	estudie	estudies	estudie	estudions	estudiez	estudient
	imperfect	estudiois, estudioys	estudiois, estudioys	estudioit, estudioyt	estudiions, estudiyons	estudiiez, estudiyez	estudioient, estudioyent
	past historic	estudia	estudias	estudia	estudiasmes	estudiastes	estudierent
	future	estudierai, estudieray	estudieras	estudiera	estudierons	estudierez	estudieront
	conditional	estudierois, estudieroys	estudierois, estudieroys	estudieroit, estudieroyt	estudierions, estudieryons	estudieriez, estudieryez	estudieroient, estudieroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	estudie	estudies	estudie	estudions	estudiez	estudient
	imperfect	estudiasse	estudiasses	estudiast	estudiassions	estudiassiez	estudiassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	estudie	—	estudions	estudiez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

• French: étudier