exoletus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perfect active participle of intransitive exolescō; the noun derives from the participial adjective.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ek.soˈleː.tus/, [ɛks̠ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ek.soˈle.tus/, [eɡzoˈlɛːt̪us]
Participle
[edit]exolētus (feminine exolēta, neuter exolētum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | exolētus | exolēta | exolētum | exolētī | exolētae | exolēta | |
Genitive | exolētī | exolētae | exolētī | exolētōrum | exolētārum | exolētōrum | |
Dative | exolētō | exolētō | exolētīs | ||||
Accusative | exolētum | exolētam | exolētum | exolētōs | exolētās | exolēta | |
Ablative | exolētō | exolētā | exolētō | exolētīs | |||
Vocative | exolēte | exolēta | exolētum | exolētī | exolētae | exolēta |
Descendants
[edit]- English: exolete
Noun
[edit]exolētus m (genitive exolētī); second declension
- male prostitute
- 52 BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero (author), Albert Curtis Clark (editor), Pro T. Annio Milone Oratio in M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes (1918), § 55:
- Milo qui numquam, tum casu pueros symphoniacos uxoris ducebat et ancillarum greges; ille qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas duceret, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres.
- Milo, who was never in the habit of doing so, did by chance have with him some musical slaves belonging to his wife, and troops of maid-servants. The other man, who was always carrying with him prostitutes, worn-out debauchees, both men and women, this time had no one with him except such a band that you might have thought every one of them picked men. ― translation from: Charles Duke Yonge, The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero (1891), “The Speech of M. T. Cicero in Defence of Titus Annius Milo”, § 55
- Milo qui numquam, tum casu pueros symphoniacos uxoris ducebat et ancillarum greges; ille qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas duceret, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres.
- 52 BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero (author), Albert Curtis Clark (editor), Pro T. Annio Milone Oratio in M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes (1918), § 55:
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | exolētus | exolētī |
Genitive | exolētī | exolētōrum |
Dative | exolētō | exolētīs |
Accusative | exolētum | exolētōs |
Ablative | exolētō | exolētīs |
Vocative | exolēte | exolētī |
Descendants
[edit]- English: exoletus
References
[edit]- “exoletus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exoletus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exoletus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “exolētus” on page 645/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Prostitution