exténuer
See also: extenuer
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɛk.ste.nɥe/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) - Hyphenation: ex‧té‧neur
Verb
[edit]exténuer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of exténuer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exténuer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exténuant /ɛk.ste.nɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exténué /ɛk.ste.nɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exténue /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
exténues /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
exténue /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
exténuons /ɛk.ste.nɥɔ̃/ |
exténuez /ɛk.ste.nɥe/ |
exténuent /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
| imperfect | exténuais /ɛk.ste.nɥɛ/ |
exténuais /ɛk.ste.nɥɛ/ |
exténuait /ɛk.ste.nɥɛ/ |
exténuions /ɛk.ste.ny.jɔ̃/ |
exténuiez /ɛk.ste.ny.je/ |
exténuaient /ɛk.ste.nɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exténuai /ɛk.ste.nɥe/ |
exténuas /ɛk.ste.nɥa/ |
exténua /ɛk.ste.nɥa/ |
exténuâmes /ɛk.ste.nɥam/ |
exténuâtes /ɛk.ste.nɥat/ |
exténuèrent /ɛk.ste.nɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | exténuerai /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁe/ |
exténueras /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁa/ |
exténuera /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁa/ |
exténuerons /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁɔ̃/ |
exténuerez /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁe/ |
exténueront /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exténuerais /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁɛ/ |
exténuerais /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁɛ/ |
exténuerait /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁɛ/ |
exténuerions /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exténueriez /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁje/ |
exténueraient /ɛk.ste.ny.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exténue /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
exténues /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
exténue /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
exténuions /ɛk.ste.ny.jɔ̃/ |
exténuiez /ɛk.ste.ny.je/ |
exténuent /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
| imperfect2 | exténuasse /ɛk.ste.nɥas/ |
exténuasses /ɛk.ste.nɥas/ |
exténuât /ɛk.ste.nɥa/ |
exténuassions /ɛk.ste.nɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
exténuassiez /ɛk.ste.nɥa.sje/ |
exténuassent /ɛk.ste.nɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exténue /ɛk.ste.ny/ |
— | exténuons /ɛk.ste.nɥɔ̃/ |
exténuez /ɛk.ste.nɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: extenua
Further reading
[edit]- “exténuer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012