ferler
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Perhaps from Latin ferula, compare férule (“fennel”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
ferler
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ferler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ferler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ferlant /fɛʁ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ferlé /fɛʁ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferles /fɛʁl/ |
ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferlons /fɛʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ferlez /fɛʁ.le/ |
ferlent /fɛʁl/ |
| imperfect | ferlais /fɛʁ.lɛ/ |
ferlais /fɛʁ.lɛ/ |
ferlait /fɛʁ.lɛ/ |
ferlions /fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ferliez /fɛʁ.lje/ |
ferlaient /fɛʁ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ferlai /fɛʁ.le/ |
ferlas /fɛʁ.la/ |
ferla /fɛʁ.la/ |
ferlâmes /fɛʁ.lam/ |
ferlâtes /fɛʁ.lat/ |
ferlèrent /fɛʁ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | ferlerai /fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ferleras /fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ferlera /fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ferlerons /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ferlerez /fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ferleront /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ferlerais /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ferlerais /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ferlerait /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ferlerions /fɛʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ferleriez /fɛʁ.lə.ʁje/ |
ferleraient /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferles /fɛʁl/ |
ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferlions /fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ferliez /fɛʁ.lje/ |
ferlent /fɛʁl/ |
| imperfect2 | ferlasse /fɛʁ.las/ |
ferlasses /fɛʁ.las/ |
ferlât /fɛʁ.la/ |
ferlassions /fɛʁ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
ferlassiez /fɛʁ.la.sje/ |
ferlassent /fɛʁ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ferle /fɛʁl/ |
— | ferlons /fɛʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ferlez /fɛʁ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “ferler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.