fodaim

Old Irish

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-damyeti (compare Welsh goddef); synchronically analyzable as fo- +‎ daimid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /foˈdaṽʲ/

Verb

fo·daim (prototonic ·fodaim, verbal noun fodaitiu)

1. to suffer, to endure
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20^c21

     Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

     It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23^c7

     Ní hed a méit non·chretid-si act fo·daimid fochidi airi.

     Not only do you pl believe it, but you endure sufferings for it.

Inflection

Complex, class B II present, suffixless preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.	fo·daimim	fo·daimi		fo·daimem	fo·daimid	fo·daimet
	Prot.		·fodmai	·fodaim			·fodmat
Imperfect indicative	Deut.
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.
	Prot.
Perfect	Deut.	fo·(r)rodamar		fo·rodamair, fu·rodamair			fu·rodamnatar, fo·rodamnatar, fo·rodmotár
	Prot.			·fordámair
Future	Deut.		fo·didmae				fo·didmat
	Prot.			·fuidema
Conditional	Deut.			fo·didmed
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.	fo·dam		fu·dama					fo·damtar
	Prot.
Past subjunctive	Deut.						fo·damtis
	Prot.	·fodmain ·fordamainn (ro-form)
Imperative
Verbal noun		fod(a)itiu
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
fo·daim	fo·daim pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/	fo·ndaim
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fodaim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language