fodaim
Old Irish
Etymology
2=demh₂Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-damyeti (compare Welsh goddef); synchronically analyzable as fo- + daimid.
Pronunciation
Verb
fo·daim (prototonic ·fodaim, verbal noun fodaitiu)
- to suffer, to endure
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c21
- Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.
- It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23c7
- Ní hed a méit non·chretid-si act fo·daimid fochidi airi.
- Not only do you pl believe it, but you endure sufferings for it.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c21
Inflection
Complex, class B II present, suffixless preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | fo·daimim | fo·daimi | fo·daimem | fo·daimid | fo·daimet | |||
Prot. | ·fodmai | ·fodaim | ·fodmat | ||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | fo·(r)rodamar | fo·rodamair, fu·rodamair | fu·rodamnatar, fo·rodamnatar, fo·rodmotár | |||||
Prot. | ·fordámair | ||||||||
Future | Deut. | fo·didmae | fo·didmat | ||||||
Prot. | ·fuidema | ||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | fo·didmed | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | fo·dam | fu·dama | fo·damtar | |||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | fo·damtis | |||||||
Prot. | ·fodmain ·fordamainn (ro-form) |
||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | fod(a)itiu | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fo·daim | fo·daim pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/ |
fo·ndaim |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fodaim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B II present verbs
- Old Irish suffixless preterite verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs