frisgair
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Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fris·gair (verbal noun frecrae)
- to answer, to reply
- c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, published in The tripartite Life of Patrick: with other documents relating to that saint (1887, Eyre and Spottiswoode), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes, vol. I, p. 28, line 18
- Fris·rograt ind óclach ocus is éd ro·rádi: "Óa damsa sin," ol ind óclach.
- The young man answered and this is what he said: "[That old woman Patrick saw earlier is] a granddaughter of mine."
- c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, published in The tripartite Life of Patrick: with other documents relating to that saint (1887, Eyre and Spottiswoode), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes, vol. I, p. 28, line 18
Inflection[edit]
Complex, class B II present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | fris·gair | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | fris·gaired | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | fris·gart | fris·cartatar | ||||||
Prot. | ·frecart | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | fris·rogart | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | fris·céra | fris·gerat | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | fris·gara | |||||||
Prot. | ·frecara | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | frecrae | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fris·gair | fris·gair pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
fris·ngair |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- “frisgair”, in Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors, eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, 2019
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-
- Old Irish words prefixed with frith-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B II present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish é future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs