gûarinĩ

See also: Guarini

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʷa.ɾiˈnĩ/
• Rhymes: -ĩ
• Hyphenation: gûa‧ri‧nĩ

Noun

gûarinĩ (possessable)

1. war

   Synonyms: gûariniama, maramonhanga, marana

2. warrior

   Synonym: maranaritekoara

Verb

gûarinĩ (first-person singular active indicative agûarinĩ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûarinĩî, first-person singular gerund gûigûarinĩamo, noun gûarinĩ) (intransitive)

1. to war; to engage in conflit

   Synonym: marãmonhang

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gûarinĩ (intransitive, nasal vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Causative	mogûarinĩ
Causative-comitative	erogûarinĩ
Deverbals
-ba'e	ogûarinĩba'e
-sab(a)	gûarinĩsaba
-sar(a)	gûarinĩana／gûarinĩsara
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person exclusive	1st person inclusive	2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	agûarinĩ	eregûarinĩ	ogûarinĩ	orogûarinĩ	îagûarinĩ	pegûarinĩ
Permissive	t'agûarinĩ	t'eregûarinĩ	t'ogûarinĩ	t'orogûarinĩ	t'îagûarinĩ	ta pegûarinĩ
Imperative		egûarinĩ				pegûarinĩ
Negative indicative	n'agûarinĩ	n'eregûarinĩ	n'ogûarinĩ	n'orogûarinĩ	n'îagûarinĩ	na pegûarinĩ
Negative permissive	t'agûarinĩ umẽ	t'eregûarinĩ umẽ	t'ogûarinĩ umẽ	t'orogûarinĩ umẽ	t'îagûarinĩ umẽ	ta pegûarinĩ umẽ
Negative imperative		egûarinĩ umẽ				pegûarinĩ umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	gûigûarinĩamo	egûarinĩamo	ogûarinĩamo	orogûarinĩamo	îagûarinĩamo	pegûarinĩamo
Negative	gûigûarinĩe'yma	egûarinĩe'yma	ogûarinĩe'yma	orogûarinĩe'yma	îagûarinĩe'yma	pegûarinĩe'yma
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	gûarinĩ
Negative	gûarinĩe'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe gûarinĩû		i gûarinĩû	oré gûarinĩû	îandé gûarinĩû
Negative	xe gûarinĩe'ymi		i gûarinĩe'ymi	oré gûarinĩe'ymi	îandé gûarinĩe'ymi

References

• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “gûarinĩ”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 135, columns 1–2